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【题目】 This kind of bag is nice but it only ____ me ten yuan.

A. spends B. takes C. costsD. pays

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意 这种袋子很漂亮,但是它只花费我十元钱。spend/cost/pay/take辨析:(1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型 (sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。 (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是 It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time. (3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth)。(4) cost的主语必须是某物。spend on sth./in doing sth.的主语必须是人。pay for 的主语也是人。It takes + sb.+ 时间(或钱)to do sth.的主语则必须是形式主语It。 动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。本句中的it指代this kind of bag。 所以选C。

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