【题目】Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。)
【1】A Yorkshire village has created a mini museum in a phone box. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ a Yorkshire village ________ a mini museum in a phone box.
【2】The detective interviewed Ben to get some information.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the detective interview Ben?
【3】These kids are so young that they can’t make a wise choice. (保持句意不变)
These kids are _________ young _________ make a wise choice.
【4】He can’t decide what to buy for his mother’s birthday. (改为宾语从句)
He can’t decide what _________ _________ buy for his mother’s birthday.
【5】You can pay the bill in cash. You can pay the bill by credit card. (两句合并成一句)
You can pay the bill _________ in cash _________ by credit card.
【6】Electronic brains seldom do wrong calculations. (改为反义疑问句)
Electronic brains seldom do wrong calculations, _________ _________?
【7】the city, succeeded in, a trick, capturing, through, they(连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 Has created
【2】 Why did
【3】 too to
【4】 he will
【5】 either or
【6】 do they
【7】They succeeded in capturing the city through a trick.
【解析】
【1】句意:约克郡的一个村庄在电话亭里建了一个迷你博物馆。
本题考查一般疑问句,题中所给的陈述句是一个含有has的现在完成时态的陈述句。将此类陈述句(包含have/has/had)改为一般疑问句时,需要把have/has/had提到句首,其余词句的语序和形式保持不变,故填:Has,created。
【2】句意:为什么侦探要审问本?
本题考查特殊疑问句,画线部分“to get some information获取一些信息”是侦探接见Ben的原因,故疑问词选择why。特殊疑问句的结构“特殊疑问词+助动词/系动词+主语+谓语+其他成分”,由题中原句谓语动词interviewed可知,原句时态为一般过去时,故改写的句子时态也应该为一般过去时,助动词为did,故填:Why,did。
【3】句意:这些孩子太小了,他们不能做出明智的选择。
本题考查句式的替换,so…that…意为“太…以至于…”,原句意为“这些孩子太小了,他们不能做出明智的选择。”,改成后的句子去掉了否定词can’t,需要选择一个自带否定含义的句式,“too…to…”意为“太…以至于不能…”,故填:too,to。
【4】句意:他不知道为妈妈的生日买什么样的礼物。
根据句意,可知礼物还没有买,所以在改写成宾语从句时,宾语从句的时态应该改为一般将来时。同时特殊疑问句在作宾语从句时,语序需要调整为陈述句的语序,即特殊疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分,故填:he,will。
【5】句意:你可以付现金也可以用信用卡付账。
本题主要考查选择关系的句式,原句为两个简单句,可以用“either……or……表示或者……或者……”表示选择关系,故填:either;or。
【6】句意:电子大脑很少做错误的计算,不是吗?
本题考查反义疑问句(前肯后否),原句主语是electronic brains,为可数名词的复数形式,且原句中有seldom一词,意为“不常,机会不”,因此反义疑问句的前半部分已经包含了否定意义,反义疑问句的后半部分应为肯定,故填:do,they。
【7】句意:他们用一个诡计成功地占领了这座城市。
考查连词成句,the city,a trick,they为名词,可以作主语或宾语;succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”,succeed in与capturing应搭配在一起,意为“成功夺取”。Through为介词,意为“凭借”,可以用于连接两个名。根据逻辑判断,题目的句意为“他们成功夺取了这座城市”,故句子主干为“they succeeded in capturing the city”,剩余的词语搭配起来成为句子状语through a trick,意为“他们用一个诡计成功地占领了这座城市。”,故填:They succeeded in capturing the city through a trick。
陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。
注意:当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。
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