【题目】语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Reading is very important 【1】 our life. We can get knowledge 【2】 reading. It can not only open our minds 【3】 make us become wiser. Besides,reading is also one of the most important 【4】(way)to learn a foreign language like English.
Textbooks,newspapers,magazines and other 【5】(kind)of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world and help us grow into 【6】 excellent person.
I'm planning 【7】(read)at least five books in the coming holiday. My mother has bought 【8】(I)hundreds of books. And I'll spend 【9】(much)time reading every day in my senior high school life. Reading 【10】(make)a full man! Let's start reading from now on.
【答案】
【1】in
【2】through
【3】but(also)
【4】ways
【5】kinds
【6】an
【7】to read
【8】me
【9】more
【10】makes
【解析】
文中介绍了阅读的重要性,我们能够从阅读中得到什么。
【1】句意:阅读在我们的生活中非常重要。
英语中表达“在......里”的介词是in,在这里指的是“在生活中”,故答案为in。
【2】句意:我们能够通过读获得知识。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“通过”,英语是through,是一个介词,后接名词或动名词,故答案为through。
【3】句意:它不仅能后让我们开阔眼界,而且能让我们变得更聪明。
根据句中的not only可知,这里表达的是“不仅......而且......”,英语是not only...but also...,所以这里缺的是but also,also可以省略。故答案为but (also)。
【4】句意:阅读也是学习一门外语最重要的方法之一。
英语中表达“最……之一”的结构是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”,所以这里要用复数形式,故答案为ways。
【5】句意:课本、报纸、杂志和其他各种阅读材料可以帮助我们更多地了解外面的世界。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“其他各种”,other后面要接复数名词,所以kind要用复数形式,故答案为kinds。
【6】句意:帮助我们成为一个优秀的人。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“一个”,英语中用不定冠词表达,excellent是元音音素开头的单词,所以这里用an,故答案为an。
【7】句意:我计划在即将来临的假期至少读五本书。
根据句意理解可知。这里表达的是“计划做某事”,英语是plan to do sth.,所以这里要用to do的形式作宾语,故答案为to read。
【8】句意:我妈妈已经给我买了几百本书。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“我”,bought是动词,后面要接宾语,宾语用宾格充当,故答案为me。
【9】句意:在高中生活中,我会每天花更多的时间读书。
根据句意理解可知。这里表达的是“更多的时间”,句中隐含着跟现在的比较,所以要用比较级的形式,故答案为more。
【10】句意:读书使人充实。
句中主语是Reading,动名词作主语,谓语要用单数形式,陈述一件事情一般用现在时,所以这里要用三单形式,故答案为makes。
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】 Here is a report on school in the United States of America.
1 Introduction
Some of you may wonder : What are schools in the US like ? Are there more activities than schools in Hong Kong ? Are there more teachers ? This report aims to answer some of these questions
2 Education system
There are two types of schools in the US: public and private schools . Students studying at public schools do not have to pay tuition fees (学费) because the schools get funding (资金) from the government . Private schools ,however , have to seek their own funding , so they may charge parents a high fee.
Students in the US have three years of preschool education . They enter elementary school at the age of six . There are four different ways for them to get their high school diploma(学位证书)。
3 Student-teacher ratio (比例)
In the US, the student-teacher ratio in secondary schools is about 10:1 . That means each teacher has to take care of about ten students . In Hong Kong , the ratio is roughly 25:1.
4 School uniforms
Most schools in Hong Kong require students to wear uniforms with school badges (校徽) on them . Students who are improperly dressed are punished . Unlike Hong Kong , only 13% of schools in the US require students to wear uniforms.
5 Extra-curricular activities
American schools give a high priority (优先)to sports , clubs and activities . The two major sports for American students are football and basketball . Schools may sell “spirit” shirt to wear to inter-school competitions and raise money .
There are also some cultural groups such as music groups , marching bands and debate teams .
6 Conclusion
There are some differences between schools in the US and Hong Kong , but the schools in these two places have one common goal: to provide an enjoyable learning environment for students .
【1】According to Section 2 of the report , what is the major difference between public and private schools in the US?
A.Students studying at public schools have to pay a higher fee.
B.Private schools do not get money from the government
C.There are more students studying at private schools
D.Parents prefer private schools to public schools .
【2】The underlined word “ them “ in Section 2 refers to _______.
A.American students
B.elementary schools in the US
C.high schools in the US
D.the four ways to get a high school diploma
【3】The underlined word “roughly “ in Section 3 means ________
A.alreadyB.alsoC.altogetherD.about
【4】________in the US require students to wear uniforms.
A.All of the schoolsB.Half of the schoolsC.More than half the schoolsD.Less than half of the schools
【5】According to Section 5, the two major sports for American students are ________.
A.football and volleyballB.football and basketball
C.basketball and cyclingD.football and skating
【6】According to the conclusion of the report , schools in the US and Hong Kong ______
A.are completely different
B.get funding from the government
C.want to create a good learning environment
D.do not have any common goals
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【2】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5)
A.①; ②③④; ⑤B.①②; ③; ④⑤C.①②; ③④; ⑤D.①; ②③; ④⑤
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【4】The best title of this passage is ________
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how you dealt with it
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A. affects B.attention C. effects D. active E.realize
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A. surprised B.solution C.immediately D. go back E.three and a half
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【题目】Mechanical Engineering
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Mechanical engineers are in high need right now. There are a lot of job openings for mechanical engineers,but there aren't enough people to fill those jobs. Because there is a high need for engineers and the work requires specialized knowledge,engineers get paid more than some other careers.
To be a mechanical engineer,you need to graduate from college with a bachelor's(学士)degree. In college,you will learn problem solving and critical thinking skills.
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【2】To be a mechanical engineer,what will a student learn in college?
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