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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的词或用所给的词的适当形式填空。
A:  小题1:    a hot day !
B: Yes, it’s quite hot. .I thought it would be cooler. So I came here 小题2: ( spend )my holiday.
A: Well. The temperature in Harbin changes a lot. During the daytime it’s hot but at night it’s much  小题3:(cool).  The temperature from June to August is about 25℃-33℃.
B: Really? But the temperature in my hometown changes a little. What 小题4:  the weather in winter?
A: It often snows and it’s very cold. The lowest temperature is usually below zero at night. So we have the Ice and Snow Festival.
B: The Ice and Snow Festival? Could you tell me something about it?
A: Of course. It’s  小题5:  (  hold ) in the winter which started from 1985. Today Harbin has become very famous in the world because of the festival. We are proud of it.  Now the festival has become a symbol of Harbin .
B: Great! Thank you for   小题6:  (tell) me so much.  I think people in Harbin work hard for the festival, do you think so?
A: Yeah. They work hard day by day. Then more trees and grass are being planted. I thought it would be cooler. We are doing our best to make our city more beautiful. Would you like to travel to Harbin in winter?
B: Yes, I’d like to. I hope we will have a good time.

小题1:What
小题2:to spend
小题3:cooler
小题4:about
小题5:held
小题6:telling

试题分析:这篇短文中的两个人从谈论天气开始,谈到了哈尔滨的冰雪节。从1985年开始,哈尔滨每年都举行这个节日,现在哈尔滨因为这个节日而闻名。人们会为了这个节日积极准备,让这个城市变得更美丽。
小题1:句意:-今天天气真热啊!-是的,很热。根据下面这句话的回答可知,这里应该是说今天的天气非常的热,使用的是一个感叹句,应该填what,它的句型是what a/an +形容词+名词。
小题2:句意:因此我是来这里度假的。spend 花费,度过,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这个空表示的是来这里的目的,故应该用动词不定式的形式。故填to spend。
小题3:句意:哈尔滨的天气变化很大,白天的时候很热,但是晚上的时候就会很凉爽。cool是一个形容词,凉爽的。根据句意和空前的much可知,这里应该填它的比较级的形式,表示晚上和白天的一个对比。故填cooler。
小题4:句意:冬天的天气怎么样?what about…,是一个固定的句型,意思是……怎么样,……呢。后面跟名词或动名词的形式。这里是承接上文的话题,接着谈论冬天的天气。
小题5:句意:-冰雪节?你能告诉我关于它的一些事情吗?-当然了,它是一个在冬季句型的节日,从1985年就开始了。hold是一个动词,意思是举行。根据句意可知,冰雪节和hold之间是被动的关系,所以这个句子应该用被动语态。故这里填它的过去分词的形式,即held。
小题6:句意:感谢你告诉我这么多。thank you for…,因为某事而感谢你。这个短语中的for是一个介词,所以后面跟名词或动名词的形式。故这里填telling。
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