【题目】 Near(在……附近) my home(家), there is (有)_______shop(商店). One day Zhang Qiang asks_______to go shopping(去购物) with him. He wants to buy some fruit_______his family. Now we are in the shop. “_______I help you?” the salesgirl (女店员)asks us. “_______, please. I want_______apples.” “Sure. Here you are._______that all? “No, I want some bananas, too.” Zhang Qiang answers(回答). “How_______do you want?” “Two kilos(公斤). That’s all. Thank you.” “You’re_______.” says the salesgirl.________ we go out of (从……出去)the shop, Zhang Qiang says, “the salesgirl is very kind (友好的)to us. Do you think so?”
【1】A.aB.anC.theD./
【2】A.IB.meC.myD.mine
【3】A.onB.inC.withD.for
【4】A.DoB.Don’tC.CanD.Can’t
【5】A.NoB.YesC.NotD.Don’t
【6】A.someB.manyC.anyD.a
【7】A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Isn’t
【8】A.someB.aboutC.muchD.many
【9】A.greatB.rightC.OKD.welcome
【10】A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】D
【4】C
【5】B
【6】A
【7】B
【8】D
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】
这篇短文说的是在“我”家附近有一个商店,一天“我”和张强一起去购物,那里的店员非常友好。
【1】句意:在我家附近,有一个商店。
考查冠词辨析及语境。A. a和B. an两个选项是不定冠词,表示泛指一个……;an用于元音音素前;C. the是定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。空后的名词shop是在文章中第一次提到,表示泛指,应用不定冠词,shop是辅音开头,故选A。
【2】句意:一天张强让我和他一起去购物。
考查代词辨析及语境。A. I我,人称代词主格形式;B. me我,人称代词宾格形式;C. my我的,形容词性物主代词;D. mine我的,名词性物主代词。空前with是介词,根据句意,这里表示“和某人一起”,作宾语,应用宾格形式。故选B。
【3】句意:他想给他的家人买一些水果。
考查介词辨析及语境。A. on在……上面;B. in在……里面;C. with和……一起;D. for为了,因为。根据句意可知,张强想为家人买一些水果。故选D。
【4】句意:女店员问:“我可以帮助你们吗?”
考查动词辨析及语境。A. Do助动词;B. Don’t不要;C. Can能;D. Can’t不能。Can I help you?是服务员经常使用的一句话,表示主动为客人提供服务。故选C。
【5】句意:“是的,我想要一些苹果。”
考查名词辨析及语境。A. No不;B. Yes是的;C. Not不,副词;D. Don’t不要。根据空后please以及下文可知,“我”和张强需要服务员的帮助,答案是肯定的。故选B。
【6】句意:我想要一些苹果。
考查不定代词辨析及语境。A. some一些,用于肯定句;B. many许多,修饰可数名词复数;C. any一些,用于否定句或疑问句;D. a一个,不定冠词。空后apples是复数,而且这是一个肯定句,表示“想要一些苹果”。故选A。
【7】句意:就这些吗?(还要别的吗?)
考查动词辨析及语境。A. Am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;B. Is用于主语为单数时;C. Are用于主语为复数或第二人称时;D. Isn’t不是。这句话的主语是that,应用单数。根据语境可知,服务员问“我”和张强还需要别的吗,故选B。
【8】句意:你想要多少?
考查代词辨析及语境。A. some一些;B. about关于,大约;C. much许多,修饰不可数名词;D. many许多,修饰可数名词。根据下面的回答“Two kilos(公斤).可知,服务员问的是数量,how much修饰不可数名词;how many修饰可数名词。苹果是可数的,故选D。
【9】句意:不客气。
考查形容词辨析及语境。A. great大的,伟大的;B. right正确的;C. OK好的;D. welcome欢迎的。回答对方的感谢用You’re welcome.,故选D。
【10】句意:当我们从商店出去的时候,张强说:“女店员对我们很友好。”
考查连词辨析及语境。A. Why为什么;B. What什么; C. When什么时候;D. Where在哪里。根据句意可知,这里表示“当我们出去的时候”,用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
这篇短文介绍了“我”和张强去商店购物的一次经历。短文是记叙文,文章叙述清晰,内容贴近日常生活,容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题,考查代词辨析及语境。A. I我,人称代词主格形式;B. me我,人称代词宾格形式;C. my我的,形容词性物主代词;D. mine我的,名词性物主代词。空前with是介词,根据句意,这里表示“和某人一起”,作宾语,应用宾格形式。故选B。再如第10小题,考查连词辨析及语境。A. Why为什么;B. What什么; C. When什么时候;D. Where在哪里。根据句意可知,这里表示“当我们出去的时候”,用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
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