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科目:初中英语 来源:江苏省泰州市2012届九年级适应性考试英语试题 题型:051
阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of the environment.There were few people on the earth, and natural resources(资源)seemed to be unlimited(无限的).
Today things are different , the world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals(化学制品).If we continue to do this, human life on the ①________ will ②________ survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from rivers and the sea, there will soon be none left.Yet, with modern fishing methods(方法), more and more fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth.Yet we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die.However, in most countries wastes are still put into rivers or the sea, and there are few laws to prevent this.Also, we know that if the population of the world is becoming larger and larger, in a few years there will not be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone.
③Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle(循环再用)them.The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.In a word, it is very important to protect our environment.
1.在①、②空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
________ _____________________
2.把③句译成中文。
_______________________________。
3.回答问题:How can we protect fish?
_______________________________.
4.在文中找出与There will be more and more people in the world.意思相近的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。
_______________________________.
5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子,并将它写在答题卡上。
_______________________________.
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科目:初中英语 来源:湖北省咸宁市2012年中考英语试题 题型:051
阅读理解
Dragons can be friendly or fierce(凶狠), they can bring good luck or cause death, but one thing is sure-people talk about them almost everywhere in the world.For a creature that doesn't actually exist, that's quite something.
In Chinese culture, dragons are generous and wise, although they can be ①unpredictable.The dragon was closely connected to the royal family:theemperor's robes(礼袍)have a symbol of a gold dragon with five claws.②Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different colour.According to popular belief, if you were born in the year of the dragon, you are intelligent, brave, and a natural leader.
But in the west, dragons had a different reputation(名声).The very first text in English, the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf, tells the story of a Scandinavian hero, Beowulf, who fights and kills a dangerous dragon but is himself killed in the fight.However, across the border in Wales, the red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, indicating strength and a sense of national identity.
③Why should the dragon have a different character in different parts of the world? Some experts believe it is due to the animals that the myths grew out of.In the west, the idea of the dragon probably came from the snake-an animal which people hated and ④________ of(害怕).
But in China, the idea of the dragon may have come from the alligator-a shy animal which lives in rivers, but which is usually only seen when there is plenty of water-a good sign for agriculture(农业).So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of ⑤good fortune.
1.(A)请写出文中画线部分①unpredictable的汉语意思:________.
(B)请从文中找出与画线部分⑤good fortune意思相近的短语:________.
2.将文中画线部分②改成主动语态:They ________
3.将文中画线句子③翻译成汉语:________
4.根据文中④处的汉语提示,用英语将句子补充完整,每空一词.
In the west, the idea of the dragon probably came from the snake-an animal which people hated and ________ of(害怕).
5.What are the differences between Chinese dragons and western dragons?(从文中找出相关描述的英语单词或短语,每空至少一个.)
Chinese dragons:________ Western dragons:________.
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