Question

【题目】阅读下列材料, 在空白处填入一个恰当的内容（每空仅可填 1 个单词）。

【1】—Where did the accident happen?

—It was at the post office near the hotel________the peace talk would be held.

【2】He put forward such a________ (construct) suggestion as everyone at meeting approved of.

【3】Unaware of those ________ (religion) taboos, he upset and embarrassed the person concerned and the people around him.

【4】Penicillin has had a wide range of________ (apply) in treating diseases caused by bacteria. However, its initial development faced two problems. First, scientists failed to find a procedure to make it ________ (purify) enough. Second, it was difficult to produce it in large quantities.

【5】Always ready to accept the________ (reason) outcome; and don’t trap yourselves in the complicated theories when it comes to life.

【6】When the patient’s blood sugar was ________ (normal), the doctor checked her into the hospital.

【7】Even with enough space and good equipment, a school is not ensured to be a good one unless there are experienced headmasters and q________ teachers.

【8】On behalf of UNESCO, Dr. Shahbaz Khan’s presentation focused on the water issue with r________to energy needs of the growing world population.

【9】It is widely a________that global agriculture must step up production in the decades ahead if the food needs of growing populations are to be met.

【10】Wandering Earth was slow to get off the ground in the first few days of its release, with many s________of a Chinese-made sci-fi film.

【11】World Poetry Day is held by the United Nations on March 21 each year. One of the main goals of the day, according to the UN, is to support linguistic d________ (多样性)through poetic expression.

【12】After reading this book Pride and Prejudice, I know the reason why the sister of Mr. Bingley is strongly against his plan of marrying Jane is that the Bennet family doesn’t have many p________ (钱财)and their social positions are much lower than theirs.

【13】Due to the outbreak of the coronavirus, we have to probably wait until 2021 before we see an_________(加速) in global growth.

【14】The pandemic will________ (不可避免地) have an extremely serious impact on the health and well-being of the global population.

【15】China’s efforts, along with the travel restrictions that many countries have ________ (强制实行) on its citizens, have slowed the virus’s progress.

【16】Rumor has it that the hospital will be closed in the ________ (不久) future.

【17】________ (去除) our society of corruption as well as inequality is by no means an easy task.

【18】Electronic book technology is a ________( 革命性的 ) breakthrough in modern civilization, making it possible to shake off (摆脱) thick and heavy books.

【19】________ (订阅) to the magazines can be paid in post offices and online.

【20】Not only did her explanation sound reasonable to me, but also it was ________ (称赞;赞许) by many other co-workers.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】where

【2】constructive

【3】religious

【4】 applications pure

【5】reasonable

【6】abnormal

【7】qualified

【8】reference

【9】acknowledged

【10】skeptical/sceptical

【11】diversity

【12】possessions

【13】acceleration

【14】inevitably

【15】imposed

【16】foreseeable

【17】Ridding

【18】revolutionary

【19】Subscriptions

【20】applauded

【解析】

【1】句意：——事故发生在哪里？——是在旅馆附近举行和平会谈的邮局。

此处修饰地点名词hotel的定语从句，主系表成分完整，缺少地点状语，故填where。

【2】句意：他提出了一个大家都赞成的建设性建议。

修饰名词suggestion用construct的形容词，故填constructive。

【3】句意：由于没有意识到这些宗教禁忌，他使有关的人和他周围的人感到不安和尴尬。

修饰名词taboos用religion的形容词，故填religious 。

【4】句意：青霉素在治疗细菌引起的疾病方面有广泛的应用。然而，它在最初的发展面临两个问题。首先，科学家们未能找到一种使其足够纯净的方法。其次，很难大量生产。

有a wide range of修饰，用apply的复数名词。根据make sth+形容词 “使某物……”，因此用purify的形容词，故填(1). applications (2). pure。

【5】句意：随时准备接受合理的结果；当提到生活时，不要陷入复杂的理论中。

修饰名词outcome用reason的形容词，故填reasonable。

【6】句意：当病人血糖不正常时，医生把她送进了医院。

根据the doctor checked her into the hospital.可知，医生把她送进了医院，因此表示病人的血糖不正常，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填abnormal。

【7】句意：即使有足够的空间和良好的设备，也不能保证一所学校是一个好学校，除非有经验丰富的校长和合格的教师。

结合句意，如果没有经验丰富的校长和合格的老师，这所学校就不是一个好学校，修饰名词teachers，用形容词，故填qualified。

【8】句意：沙赫巴兹·汗博士代表教科文组织，就世界人口不断增长的能源需求重点介绍了水的问题。

with reference to “关于”，故填reference。

【9】句意：人们普遍认为，如果要满足不断增长的人口的粮食需求，全球农业必须在未来几十年内增加产量。

It is widely acknowledged that+从句，表示“众所周知，人们普遍认为”，故填acknowledged。

【10】句意：《流浪地球》上映的头几天进展缓慢，许多人对中国制造的科幻电影持怀疑态度。

根据Wandering Earth was slow to get off the ground in the first few days of its release,可知，这部电影上映的头几天进展缓慢，因此表示许多人对中国制造的科幻电影不相信，持怀疑态度，skeptical/sceptical of“对……持怀疑态度”，故填skeptical/sceptical。

【11】句意：每年的3月21日是联合国世界诗歌日。据联合国称，该节日的主要目标之一是通过诗歌表达来支持语言多样性。

有形容词linguistic修饰，用名词，故填diversity。

【12】句意：读了《傲慢与偏见》这本书，我知道了宾格利先生的妹妹之所以强烈反对他和简结婚的原因，是因为班纳特家的财产并不多，社会地位也比他们低得多。

有many修饰，用复数名词，故填possessions。

【13】句意：由于冠状病毒的爆发，我们可能要等到2021年才能看到全球增长的加速。

有不定冠词an修饰，用单数名词，故填acceleration。

【14】句意：流行病将不可避免地对全球人口的健康和福祉产生极其严重的影响。

修饰动宾短语have an extremely serious impact on the health and well-being of the global population用副词，故填inevitably。

【15】句意：中国的努力，以及许多国家对中国公民实施的旅行限制，减缓了病毒的传播速度。

根据have可知，此处用现在完成时，impose“强制实行”，主语countries与谓语impose之间是主动关系，因此用主动形式。故填imposed。

【16】句意：有传闻说这家医院将在不久的将来关闭。

修饰名词future用形容词，故填foreseeable。

【17】句意：消除我们社会的腐败和不平等绝不是一件容易的事。

rid sth去除某事，此处作主语，用动名词短语，故填Ridding。

【18】句意：电子图书技术是现代文明的革命性突破，使人们摆脱厚重的书籍成为可能。

修饰名词breakthrough用形容词，故填revolutionary。

【19】句意：订阅杂志可以通过邮局或网上支付。

此处作主语，用名词，根据the magazines可知，订阅多种杂志，用复数名词，故填Subscriptions。

【20】句意：她的解释不仅在我听来很有道理，而且得到了许多同事的赞许。

根据by many other co-workers可知，此处表示被动形式，故填applauded。