Question

【题目】 Moscow’s metro is thought of as the most beautiful metro in the world. It is the fifth largest metro system in the world by the length of route, and the fourth busiest metro system in the world by the annual passenger flow(年客流量).On May 15, 1935, the Soviet government opened the metro. The metro was built to provide shelter for more than 4 million people during the war.

Moscow's metro is like a palace. Few countries in the world can build metros like it, and most of these metros have a long history. It's really hard to imagine that one hundred years ago, Russians could build metros like this.

If you travel to Russia, you really should experience the metro in Moscow. If you don't know Russian and don't have much experience in tourism, you'd better find friends who understand Russian to go there with you, because the metro in Moscow is really complicated( 复杂), and there are not always English signs to show you where to go.

Moscow’s metro is not only spectacular, but also very deep. Because Moscow’s metro is not only a means of transportation, but also taking the responsibility((责任) of underground air defense(空防) shelters during the war.

Each station is designed by famous artists in Russia, each with its own special style. And each station has its own theme. Some have many murals( 壁画)that show the important events in Russian history.

【1】Why was the metro built in 1935?

A.To attract touristsB.To protect people in the wartime.

C.To create arts in itD.To show the important events in Russian history

【2】Why should you find friends who understand Russian with you in the metro?

A.People who don't speak Russian are not allowed to go there.

B.The metro in Moscow is really quite simple to understand

C.There are not so many English signs

D.There are not many Russian signs.

【3】Who designed the stations?

A.Workers.B.Artists.C.Scientists.D.Teachers.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the metro according to the passage?

A.Each station has its own special style

B.It is still responsible for underground air defense now

C.It is the fourth largest metro system by the length of route

D.One hundred years ago, Russians couldn't build metros like it.

【5】We may read the passage from the magazine________

A.SportsB.TeenagersC.TravellingD.Science

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

本文主要介绍了莫斯科地铁的概况。

【1】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The metro was built to provide shelter for more than 4 million people during the war.”“修建地铁是为了在战争期间为400多万人提供避难所。”可知，建地铁的目的是为了战争避难。故选B。

【2】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“you'd better find friends who understand Russian to go there with you, because the metro in Moscow is really complicated, and there are not always English signs to show you where to go.”“你最好找懂俄语的朋友一起去那里，因为莫斯科的地铁真的很复杂，而且也不总是有英文的路标告诉你去哪里。”可知，找朋友帮忙的原因是很少有英文标志。故选C。

【3】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Each station is designed by famous artists in Russia, each with its own special style.”“每个车站都由俄罗斯著名艺术家设计，每个车站都有自己独特的风格。”可知，车站是艺术家设计的。故选B。

【4】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Each station is designed by famous artists in Russia, each with its own special style.”“每个车站都由俄罗斯著名艺术家设计，每个车站都有自己独特的风格。”可知，每个车站都有自己独特的风格。根据第四段中“Because Moscow’s metro … underground air defense(空防) shelters during the war.”可知，战争时候是地下防空洞，所以B是错误的；根据第一段中“It is the fifth largest metro system in the world by the length of route”可知，C是错误的；根据第二段中“It's really hard to imagine that one hundred years ago, Russians could build metros like this.”可知，D项是错误的。故选A。

【5】

推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，本文是写给那些在莫斯科旅游者看的。故选C。

本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解、推理判断能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读题干，正确理解题干的要求；然后回归原文，寻找有用信息作答；题1、2、3、4是细节理解题，解答时要在原文中找出题干包含的信息部分作答。例如题1，根据文章第一段中“The metro was built to provide shelter for more than 4 million people during the war.”“修建地铁是为了在战争期间为400多万人提供避难所。”可知，建地铁的目的是为了战争避难。故选B。题5是推理判断题，要全面了解全文的信息，根据关键信息，避免做片面的解答；解答完，要通读全文，核实答案和原文信息是否一致。