Question

2．Should Shanghai bid for（申办） the Summer Olympics in 2028？Here are some people's opinions．
Some people said，"The games will improve Shanghai's global influence and the city is powerful and must try to become a platform（平台） for major international dialogues．Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 and the city can also hold a successful Summer Olympics．"
Others，however，are not sure that it's a good idea．They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things．
The 2008 Beijing Olympics brought much prestige（声望） to the city and to China，but its cost，over $40 million，was high and the Olympic site（场地） in the center of the city is now largely unused．Could Shanghai learn from Beijing's experience and do it better？
My answer is yes．As one American said，"A great city has to do great things．"Shanghai is a great city and is not afraid of facing challenges．Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that．
101．When did Shanghai hold the World Expo？In 2010．
102．Why don't some people agree to bid for the 2028 Summer Olympics？（Because） They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things．
103．How much did the 2008 Beijing Olympics cost？（It cost） over 40 million．
104．Does the writer agree to Shanghai's bidding？Yes，he/she does
105．请将划线句子翻译成汉语．上海是个大都市，勇于（不惧怕）面对（接受）挑战．

Answer 1

分析 这篇短文主要介绍了上海申办2028年奥运会的话题．有的人反对，是因为担心花费巨大，不如把钱花在别的地方．支持的人认为这样会提高上海的国际影响，并且上海也有举办这样的世界盛会的经验．

解答 101．In 2010．细节理解题．根据Shanghai has succeeded in holding the World Expo in 2010 描述，可知上海在2010年举行了世博会．故答：In 2010．
102．（Because） They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things．细节理解题．根据第三段They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things．描述，可知反对者认为举行奥运会花费巨大，不如把钱花在别的方面．故答：（Because） They think the Olympics would be too expensive and the money could be better spent on other things．
103．（It cost） over 40 million．细节理解题．根据The2008BeijingOlympicsbroughtmuchprestige（声望）tothecityandtoChina，butitscost，over40 million，描述，可知2008年奥运会花费超过了4000万美元．故答：（It cost） over $40 million．
104．Yes，he/she does．细节理解题．根据Holding the 2028 Summer Olympics would prove that．描述，可知作者赞成上举办2028年夏季奥运会．故答：Yes，he/she does．
105．上海是个大都市，勇于（不惧怕）面对（接受）挑战．语句翻译题．根据be afraid of害怕．故译为：上海是个大都市，勇于（不惧怕）面对（接受）挑战．

点评 本题是一篇新闻报道类阅读短文．这篇短文主要介绍了上海申办2028年奥运会的话题．做阅读理解题时，先看题目，然后再看文段，这样带着问题去阅读就更有目的性，便于迅速作答．