【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】Kitty’s teacher Mrs Xiao invited me_________(join) their school trip to the World Park.
【2】Ted didn't make any_________(prepare)for this English exam.
【3】He'd like to go to the _______ (open) of the new library.
【4】We are_________(surprise) to know the news.
【5】Please reply in _______ (write )to this invitation by Friday.
【答案】
【1】 to join
【2】 preparations
【3】 opening
【4】 surprised
【5】 writing
【解析】
【1】句意“凯迪的老师肖女士邀请我参加他们去世界公园的旅行”。根据invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”可知,故填to join。
【2】句意“泰勒对这个考试没有做任何准备”。make preparations for“为……做准备”,故填preparations。
【3】句意“他想去参加新图书馆的开幕典礼”。根据空前the以及空后of可知,用名词,opening开幕,故填opening。
【4】句意“知道这个新闻我们都很惊奇”。根据空前be可知,用形容词,且修饰人,故填surprised。
【5】句意“请在星期五以前以书面答复这一邀请”。根据空前in可知,用形容词,故填writing。
考生在做此类题时,首先理解句子或者对话的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性,联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分,找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中,再读题,检查句子是否完整,表达是否准确无误。
(1)若括号中给出动词,空格在形容词之后,则此处填名词;若空格在动词之后,要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配,填出正确的非谓语形式。
(2)若括号中给出名词,空格设在名词前,则需要形容词形式;若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后,要将名词变为复数。
(3)若括号中给出形容词,空格设在动词后,要用副词形式;空格设在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词,用形容词比较级;空设在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词,用形容词最高级。
(4)若括号中给出基数词,一般是将基数词变成序数词,要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。
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