Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his free time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing(福分) in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
1.How often did Edison make a new invention?
A. About every fourteen days
B. About every seven days
C. About once a week
D. About twice a week
2.The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”
A. Gave somebody a job
B. Set fire to somebody
C. Let somebody down
D. Made somebody leave his job
3.Edison considered his deafness as______.
A. something bad B. a gift from god
C. a kind of ability D. a chance
4.Which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness.
B. Edison had his first job in 1859.
C. A Vote recorder was Edison’s only patent.
D. Edison got his education mostly by himself.
5.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The function(功能) of the electric light
B. The whole life of Edison.
C. The importance of inventions
D. Edison and his experiments
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完形填空
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1.A. shows B. cartoons C. movies D. sitcoms
2.A. One B. Other C. Any D. Another
3.A. watch B. join C. discuss D. play
4.A. after B. before C. in D. for
5.A. For example B. In fact C. So far D. As for
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书面表达
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电子书 | 可以储存上千种书,不需要去书店买书…… |
纸质书 | 会占据家里很大空间,但依然很受欢迎…… |
你的观点 | …… |
要求:1.词数80左右。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.短文须包括所有要点内容,可以适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
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Reading is an important activity for many Americans. Today, thousands of men, women and children are members of groups to discuss the books they read.
No one knows how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet publishers(发行人) and bookshops report that more and more throughout the United States are joining the clubs.
Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people who live near each other. Or, they may be people who work together.
Book clubs may be for only women or only men. Or, they can be for husbands and wives together. Some are family groups where parents attend with their children. Children may belong to book clubs of their own.
Some book clubs in the United States are for husbands and wives. One woman says this is a great idea for a book club. She says husbands and wives often talk to each other only about their children, work, or money problems. "Talking about books," she says, "opens a whole new level of communication."
American children belong to book clubs, too. They may be as young as four years old or as old as eighteen. Some children's clubs get help from the Great Book Foundation (基金). This educational organization provides lists of books to read. It also trains people to lead discussions about the books.
1. It is reported that _____ in the United States.
A. reading is important for men
B. a lot of people are joining book clubs
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D. fewer and fewer people in the USA are joining the clubs
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