单词拼写
1.To keep safe, everyone __ to wear a seat belt in the car now. (tell)
2.---Do you know the places of interest in Wuxi ?
---Yes, it is the second time I ___________ the beautiful city. (visit )
3.To do this would be __________ the foot to fit the shoe. ( cut )
4. ---What's the terrible noise? ---The neighbours _____________ for the party. (prepare)
5.The little girl thought that her decision ___________ her future study in college and her future job as well. (affect)
6.The sports meeting they were looking forward to __________ yesterday. ( hold)
7.— Where were you last night?
— I was in the library. I ___________ some information on the Internet. (search)
8.My wife advised ___________ to the south,but I couldn’t take her advice. (move)
1.is told
2.have visited
3.to cut
4.are preparing
5.would affect
6.was held
7.was searching
8.to move
【解析】
试题分析:
1.句意:为了安全起见,现在要求车内的每个人都系安全带。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。结合所给单词,可知填is told,告诉。
2.句意:你知道无锡的有趣的地方吗?——是的,这是我第二次访问这个美丽的城市。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。根据所给单词,可知填have visited,参观,访问。
3.句意:这样做无异于削足适履。不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境及单词提示,可知填不定式to cut,砍。
4.句意:这可怕的声音是什么?——邻居们正在准备聚会。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态。根据所给单词,可知填are preparing,正在准备。
5.句意:这个小女孩认为她的决定会影响将来在大学的学习,也能影响她的未来。结合语境可知本句宾语从句中描述的是站在过去角度看,将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,根据所给单词,可知填would affect,会影响。
6.句意:他们一直盼望的运动会昨天举行了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,根据所给单词,可知填was held ,举行。
7.句意:昨晚你在哪儿?——我在图书馆。我正在网上搜索一些资料。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时态。主语I是单数第一人称,故助动词用am的过去式was,根据所给单词,可知填was searching,搜索。
8.句意:我的妻子建议我搬到南方,但是我不接受她的建议。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知填to move移动,移居。
考点:词形变换。
点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。
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