Question

【题目】Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot during the months of July and August.

Children do not go to school during these two months. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation because they don’t go to work. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or near a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan or Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel to see interesting places in their own country. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to the mountains.

【1】_____ is a good season for vacation.

A. Spring B. Summer

C. Autumn D. Winter

【2】Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They don’t _____.

A. read books B. visit their friends

C. watch TV D. go to work

【3】Many families like to have their lunch _____.

A. in the office B. near a cinema

C. near a big factory D. near a nice lake

【4】If you have_____, you can travel to other countries.

A. money and friends B. friends and time

C. money and time D. food

【5】How do American families travel to other countries?

A. By plane B. By car

C. By subway D. By ship

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 D

【3】 D

【4】 C

【5】 A

【解析】

本文讲述了美国人喜欢度假，以及在假期中他们都干什么。待在家里看书看电视，去其他城市旅行，也有在自己的国家自驾游，还有一些喜欢去山上或者美丽的山谷。

【1】细节理解题。根据 Summer is a good season for vacation可知，夏天是度假的好季节。所以本题选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据 Some people like to stay at home，read books，or watch TV可知，假期中人们是不去工作的。所以本题选D。

【3】细节理解题。根据Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake可知，是在有很多树的地方或者美丽的湖边，本题应该选D。

【4】细节理解题。根据Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries 可知，如果度假需要有时间和金钱。所以本题选C。

【5】细节理解题。由句子Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan or Australia. They usually fly to these countries.可知，有些人有足够的时间和金钱去法国、日本或澳大利亚等其他国家旅行。他们通常飞往这些国家。故选A。

用细节定位法来做细节理解题。

细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。

做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：

略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

③ 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。