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综合填空(共8小题,计分8分)从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中,使短文通顺正确(注意有些词要用适当的形式)。

hobby   boy   angry   spend   lose   beautiful    difficult   take

 
 


One day, Mr. White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. The students 【小题1】 the whole morning getting what they were going to show.
All the students came back on time but Bob, the laziest 【小题2】 in his classmates’ eyes. It seemed that it was very 【小题3】 for Bob to have a hobby. But to their surprise, Bob came back with many 【小题4】stamps in his hand. Mr. White was very happy after watching them. However, Bob was going to 【小题5】 them back.
“Bob, you can’t take them back until the others watch them this afternoon,” said Mr. White.
“But I am sorry they are my brother’ s,” he answered. “He doesn’t want them to be out of our home for long. He’s afraid that they will be 【小题6】 .”
“Bob, you should show some of your own 【小题7】 here, not someone else’s. Mr. White became kind of angry.
But Bob’s words made him even 【小题8】 . “Mr. White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.”


【小题1】spent
【小题2】boy
【小题3】difficult
【小题4】beautiful
【小题5】take
【小题6】lost
【小题7】hobbies
【小题8】angrier

解析试题分析:这篇短文中的老师让学生们展示自己的爱好,鲍勃也带来了自己的爱好。但是通过对话老师才知道,它的爱好不是自己动手做,而是看着别人做,令怀特老师非常生气。
【小题1】联系下文描述,可知此处指的是他们花了一整个上午来准备他们要展出的东西.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态.根据所给单词,可知填过去式动词spent,花费.
【小题2】英语中鲍勃一般用作男孩名字,结合所给单词,可知填单数名词boy,男孩,男生.
【小题3】联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是对于鲍勃来说,很难拥有一项爱好.结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词difficult,困难的,作表语.
【小题4】结合语境可知这个单词指的是这些邮票的特点,根据所给单词,可知填形容词beautiful,漂亮的,做定语.
【小题5】联系下一句描述,可知此处指的是鲍勃打算要把它们带回去.本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形.根据所给单词,可知填原形动词take,拿,取,带走.
【小题6】联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是,他的哥哥害怕这些邮票会被弄丢了.结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态.结合语境及所给单词,可知填过去分词lost,丢失,丧失.
【小题7】联系上文描述可知此处指的是,你应该展示你自己的爱好.结合语境及所给单词,可知填复数名词hobbies,爱好.
【小题8】联系上一句描述,可知此处指的是鲍勃的话让怀特先生更生气了.根据所给单词,可知填形容词的比较级angrier,更生气的,做表语.
考点:选词填空
点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。由于没有多余选项,在解题方法上,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。

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