【题目】根据句子意思, 在横线上填写适当的单词, 使句子完整、正确。
【1】He stood up ______ (/p'latli/) when the lady came into the room.
【2】I really want to know what her ______ (目的) is.
【3】Her daughter is very shy. She isn’t good at ______ her feelings.
【4】After hearing the bad news, Linda went out of the room in ______ (silent).
【5】I want to get my broken bike ______ (repair) this afternoon.
【6】What language is spoken in _______ (德国)?
【答案】
【1】 politely
【2】 purpose
【3】 expressing
【4】 silence
【5】 repaired
【6】 Germany
【解析】
【1】句意：当这位女士进入房间的时候，他礼貌地站起来。politely有礼貌地，是一个副词，修饰句中的谓语动词stood up。
【2】句意：我真的想知道她的目的是什么。purpose目的，是一个名词，空前her是形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词purpose。
【3】句意：她的女儿非常内向，她不擅长表达她的感情。根据句意Her daughter is very shy和空后的feelings可知，这里应考查express，“表达”，是一个动词。句中使用了短语be good at…擅长做某事，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。故这里填expressing。
【4】句意：在听到了这个坏消息之后，Linda沉默地走出了房间。silent沉默的，是一个形容词。空前in是介词，因此这里应变为名词形式silence。in silence是固定短语，沉默地。
【5】句意：今天下午我想把我坏了的自行车修理一下。repair修理，是一个动词。句中使用了句型get sth. done使某事被做，过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语构成被动关系。故应填repaired。
【6】句意：德国说什么语言？Germany德国，是一个国家的名字，第一个字母应大写。
这个题目考查单词在具体语境中的用法，考查形式有根据音标或汉语意思写单词，以及用所给单词的正确形式填空。做题时，应注意仔细辨别音标，并根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，使用单词的正确形式。例如第3小题，这个题目并没有给出单词的意思或音标，我们应从句意入手，先想出应填写的单词，再变化形式。根据句意Her daughter is very shy和空后的feelings可知，这里应考查express，“表达”，是一个动词。句中使用了短语be good at…擅长做某事，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。故这里填expressing。再如第5小题，考查动词repair，这句话中使用了句型get sth. done使某事被做，过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语构成被动关系。故应填repaired。
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