【题目】将下列句子译成英语。（共5个小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
【1】你的外衣需要洗了。
【2】他去上海出差三天了。
【3】我不确定他能否适应当地的环境。
【4】那个小男孩耐心十足地等了我们两个小时
【5】在消防员的帮助下，火终于被扑灭了。
【答案】
【1】Your coat needs washing.
【2】He has been in Shanghai on business for three days
【3】I am not sure if he can be used to the local environment.
【4】The little boy was patient enough to wait for me for two hours.
【5】The fire was finally put out with the help of the firemen..
【解析】
试题分析：
【1】Your coat needs washing. 你的外衣需要洗了。Sth needs doing。当do与sth是动宾关系时，用这个结构。故译成：Your coat needs washing.
【2】He has been in Shanghai on business for three days 他去上海出差三天了。强调过去的动作状态一直延续到现在，用现在完成时，与for three days连用的要是延续性动作或状态。出差on business。故译成：He has been in Shanghai on business for three days
【3】I am not sure if he can be used to the local environment. 我不确定他能否适应当地的环境。确定：be sure；适应，习惯于：be used to；当地的环境：the local environment。故译成：I am not sure if he can be used to the local environment.
【4】The little boy was patient enough to wait for me for two hours. 那个小男孩耐心十足地等了我们两个小时。耐心十足：耐心足够patient enough；等我：wait for me；两小时，for two hours。故译成：The little boy was patient enough to wait for me for two hours.
【5】The fire was finally put out with the help of the firemen. 在消防员的帮助下，火终于被扑灭了。在……的帮助下：with the help of sb；扑灭：put out；扑灭火，the fire作主语，用被动语态。故译成：The fire was finally put out with the help of the firemen.
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