Passage 16(2012 河南)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
later ,trousers, I, sing, one, if, watch, old ,in, big, father, when
Michael Jackson was born in Indiana,America,on August 29,1958.He was the seventh of the nine children 1 his family.
His father,Joe Jackson,set up the family band“The Jacksons”. It 2 became “ The Jackson 5”.Little Michael always 3 his brothers practice singing. When he was about 5 years 4 ,he joined the group and became the lead singer of “The Jackson 5”.
Michael’s first public show was at a school program in his 5 grade in 1963.Wearing black 6 and a white shirt,he sang Climb Evry Mountain.Michael saidEverybody gave me a big hand 7 I finished singing.I just couldn’t believe it. I didn’t think I had done anything special.I was just 8 the way I sang at home every night. I just open 9 mouth and sing."
Michael’s father was very strict with his sons. With their 10 help,Michael and“The Jackson 5”started collecting trophies (奖杯) at talent shows.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Passage 16
[语篇解读]本文讲述了 Michael Jackson的少年时期，他的艺术天分早在五岁的时候就表现出来了。他不仅在“The Jackson 5”这个组合中是领唱，而且还在一年级的时候就进行第一次公演。这期间，对他严格要求的爸爸更是功不可没。
l. in in his family在他的家庭里。句意:他在这个有着九个孩子的家 庭中排行第七。
2. later 后来。句意:它(这个乐队) 后来成为“The Jackson 5”。
3. watched watch sb.practice singing 看某人练习唱歌。句意:小 Michael 总是看他的哥哥们练习唱歌。
4. old 5 years old五岁。句意:当他五岁的时候，他加人到这个组合并 且成为“The Jackson 5”的主唱。
5. first in one’s first grade 在某人上一年级的时候。句意:1963 年 Michael Jackson上一年级的时候，在一次学校活动中他进行了第一次公演。
6. trousers 黑裤子白衬衫是Jackson的代表服装。句意:穿着黑裤子白 衬衫，他演唱了《翻越崇山峻岭》。
7. when 当……的时候。句意：当我唱完的时候，每个人都给了我很 大的鼓励。8. singing 过去进行时。句意:我仅仅按照每晚在家唱歌的方式演唱。
9. my open one’s mouth张开嘴^句意:我仅仅是张开嘴唱歌而已。
10. father’s with one’s help在某人的帮助下。句意:在他们的爸爸的帮 助下，Michael和他的乐队“The Jackson 5”开始在才艺表演中获奖。
题目来源：2016年5年中考3年模拟中考英语广东专用 > 专题十八 短文填空
53随堂测系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 11(2014 广州，B)
In early November of 1503,during Christopher Columhus 5 fourth and final trip to America,his ship was seriously damaged in a storm. Columbus and his men had to live on a small island for several months while they tried to repair their ship and return to Spain.
At first,the local people on the island were very kind to the Eu- ropean visitors,giving them all the food and clothes they needed to survive. However,as the months passed,the local people became more and more unhappy with their guests,who were tricking and stealing from them. Finally the locals decided to stop helping. Without food or any way to leave the island,Columbus,group was soon in serious trouble.
Luckily for Columbus,he had a book about the stars and planets on his ship.It described the movements of all the objects in the night sky.The book,written by a wellknown German scientist,said there would be a total lunar eclipse (月食) on the evening of February 29 ,1504 and how long it would last.
Columbus worked out the difference in time between Germany and North America. He then had a meeting with the local leaders just before the eclipse would take place. In this meeting,Columbus told them his god was angry because the local people were no longer giving food.So his god would take away the moon to punish them. At the moment Columbus finished talking,just as he had planned,the moon began disappearing.
The local leaders grew frightened and quickly agreed to provide Columbus with food and anything else he wanted .But first’Columbus’ god had to return the moon. Columbus told them he would have to discuss the idea with his god on his ship. Knowing the moon would stay completely hidden for about 48 minutes,Columbus returned just before the moon began to reappear.From that day on,until they finally left,Columbus and his men no longer had any trouble getting the food they needed.
1. At first,the local people helped Columbus and his men by .
A. giving them food B. building a house for them
C. repairing their ship D. providing them with a book
2. The local people became angry because the Europeans .
A. looked very different B. had nothing to trade
C. were cheats and thieves D. wanted to take their land
3. Where did Columbus learn about the lunar eclipse?
A. From a book. B. From the moon.
C. From his group. D. From the locals.
4. What did Columbus do after returning to his ship on the night of the meeting?
A. He discussed the problem with his god.
B. He waited for the eclipse to finish.
C. He read about the stars and planets.
D. He told his men what happened.
5. What can we learn about the Europeans from the passage?
A. They all believed in god.
B. They never returned to Spain.
C. They admired the local people.
D. They caused their own problems.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 5(2014讪头金平一模)
Ashley Power’s mother bought a computer for her when she was eight.When she was thirteen,she surfed the Internet regularly,but she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought ,“ If I had my own website,I'd make it interesting for teenagers. ”
So,when Ashley was sixteen,she set up her own website called Goosehead.She had no idea if it would go well,but three years later,the website was the most successful teen website in the USA!It got 100,000 hits every day,and Ashley had about 30 employees.
After a few years,the website was closed down.Then Ashley was asked to write a book on how to design a website and start a business. In the book Ashley told readers what it was like to be the boss of a company when she was only sixteen.u I was so happy. But it was crazy in many ways.I got very stressed.I mean,I was only sixteen!If you were sixteen and you had your own company,you’d be stressed,too!”
In a recent interview,Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business. 44 Just be strong,find your dreams and work hard at them. And don't listen when people say ‘ no’ to you .Just keep going until you hear ‘ yes ’！”
1. How old was Ashley when her website was a big success?
A. 8 years old. B. 13 years old.
C. 16 years old. D. 19 years old.
2. Why did Ashley want to have her own website?
A. Because her mother asked her to do so.
B. Because she wanted to make money.
C. Because she was interested in the Internet.
D. Because she wanted to set up a website for teenagers.
3. What can we know about the book written by Ashley?
A. It tells why her website was closed down.
B. It tells teenagers that it’s unwise to start a business.
C. It tells that it’s not easy for a teenager to start a business.
D. It tells that Ashley was relaxed when she first started her business.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The website Goosehead still remains now.
B. At first,Ashley knew her website must be a big success.
C. Ashley suggested holding on to our dreams.
D. Many people said“ yes” to Ashley when she started her business.
5. Where may you read the passage?
A. In a book on science.
B. In a book on travelling.
C. In a book on business.
D. In a book on history.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 4 (2015 福建龙岩)
阅读下面短文，根据汉语、首字母或音标提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写完整、正确。
Few Chinese people saw the Internet business would make much money when Ma Yun started Alibaba in 1999. Many people thought he was 1 /'krelzi/.
However,the man believed that e 2 should have a dream.u The most important thing is that we believed in our dream f 3 the first day to today and tomorrow. Of course we made many 4 (错误) ,but we never gave up hope,”Ma said.The 50-year-old became Chinese mainland’s 5 (最富有的) man with 150 billion yuan.
Ma’s 6 /?'tenJn/ is not only on the Internet business.Alibaba p 7 an important part in Sina Weibo and Youku Tudou. He’s also on the board of China’s most successful soccer 8 (俱乐部) ，Guangzhou Evergrande.
Now,Ma has a bigger dream. “ We hope that i 9 the next 15 years the world will 10 (变化) because of us ,” he said.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 11(2013 天津)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many people say dolphins are very intelligent (聪颖的) .They seem to be
able to think,understand,and learn things quickly. But are they c l like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphins’intelligence is s 2 to human intelligence in some ways. How?
Like humans,every dolphin has a “ name . I 3 is a special whistle (哨声) .Scientists think dolphins,like people ,“ t 4 ”to each other about a lot of things,such as their age,their feelings,or finding food. And,like humans,dolphins use a system (系统) of sounds and body language to c 5 .But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans.No one“speaks dolphin”yet,but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups,and they often come to play games from different groups and have f 6 , just like people.In fact,playing t 7 is something only intelligent animals do.
Dolphins and humans b 8 make plans to get something they want.In the seas of southern Brazil,dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 9 a boat,dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 10 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.
l.c 2. s 3. 1 4. t 5. c
6.f 7. t 8. b 9. n 10. h
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 4( 2014汕头金平一模)
根据短文内容在横线上填人恰当的词，使短文通顺、完整。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to tell you about our experience on Train 2315 the other day. It is a train 1 goes from Winston to Stenberg.
This train was never late before,but last Thursday it did not get to the station 2 time and my friends and I had to wait for nearly fifty minutes.The train was supposed to 3 the station at 9 ： 10 am but it was 10： 30 am when it set off in the end.
Officials at the station neither said sorry to us 4 gave us any reason for the delay (延误) .
On our way to Stenberg it stopped for another thirty minutes and still nobody told 5 why.
What’s more, 6 service on the train was also very poor. The trip took more than five hours.However,we could buy 7 but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all,something was 8 with the air conditioning and the temperature reached 38X1 before we arrived in Stenberg. All the 9 on the train were so angry that they asked me to write this letter to your company. We hope you can give us some explanations and improve your work later. We are looking forward to 10 from you.
Yours,John Armstrong
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Passage 3(2014 广东一模)
根据短文内容在横线上填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、完整。
Our cities are crowded. Now cities are 1 of cars. Something will have to be done to change 2 . What will the cars of tomorrow be 3 ?
Little cars may some day 4 the place of today’s big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future,there will be less 5 in the air. We can breathe clean and fresh air. There will also be more space 6 parking cars in cities,and 7 streets will be less crowded. The space for a usual car 8 we use today is enough for three little cars.The little cars will cost much less to own and be safer to 9 .What’s 10 , these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Writing 14 (2011 广州)
最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的情况，请根据表格内容写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。
组员 | 理想职业 | 原因 |
Mary | 时装设计师（fashion designer) | 喜欢漂亮衣服，擅 长绘画 |
Kate | 园艺工（gardener ) | 喜爱植物，想让城 市更美 |
Mike | 作家 | 愿意与别人分享精 彩故事 |
Tom | 厨师 | 为别人煮健康美味 的食物 |
你 | ? | ? |
注意：1.词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数) ；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs.Here’s a report about my group members,ideas.
Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
Writing 9(2013 广州南沙)
假如你是Tommy,你的朋友Jade给你来信，抱怨他的父母对他太严格了，请你结合自己家庭的情况，给他写一封回信，让 Jack明白每个家庭都有家规，家规其实是父母对子女的爱护。
写作提示：
1. 你家里有哪些家规(至少三点)
2. 你对这些家规的看法。
3. 你对Jack的建议。
要求：
1. 必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥；
2. 词数:80左右(文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数) ；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
Dear Jack,
In your last letter you complained that your parents were too strict with you. Actually,every family has its rules.
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