分析 文章大意:这是一篇日常健康类阅读,短文主要讲了养成四个健康的生活习惯,不吸烟,多吃水果和蔬菜,经常运动和适量饮酒,可以多活14年.作者还列举了一些研究证明真个观点的好处,希望能够激发大家改变生活习惯.
解答 38.答案:C.细节理解题.根据第五段Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes.公共卫生专家表示,他们希望这项研究能激励各国政府出台政策,帮助人们采取这些变化.可知政府应该促使人们改变自己的坏习惯.选C.
39.答案:D.细节理解题.根据第四段not smoking,regular physical activity,eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake不吸烟、有规律的体育锻炼、每天吃五份水果和蔬菜以及适量饮酒.只有选项D"每年都有一个身体检查."不再其中,故选D.
40.答案:A.细节理解题.根据第五段because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes因为这项研究只观察人们而不是测试具体的变化.故排除B"这项研究观察了人们并测试了具体的变化.".根据第三段第二行The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and what social class they came from不管人们是否胖,他们来自什么社会阶层,人们也看到了这种好处.排除选项D"只有那些第一类人可以受益于这些健康的行为",根据第二段After tracking more than 20,000people aged 45t0 79years in the UK在跟踪了英国45至79岁的20000多人之后.可知,并没有提到45岁以下不需要养成这些好习惯,故排除C.所以从短文中可以推断Susan Jebb没有参加这项研究,选A.
41.答案:C.标题猜测题.根据第一行To get an extra 14years of life,don't smoke,eat lots of fruits and vegetables,exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount.要多活14年,不要抽烟,多吃水果和蔬菜,经常锻炼,适量饮酒.可知,健康的生活习惯可能会多活14年.选C.
点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.
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