【题目】 Do you often watch TV? Maybe your________is "Yes". Most children like watching TV__________it's interesting and relaxing. They can also learn a lot and know ______ things about their country and the world. TV helps to open children's eyes. TV can open_________minds (头脑). They can learn some better ways of________ things. Many children are always_________with their studies, so they watch TV only on weekends._________ some children watch TV every night. They go to_________ very late. It takes them lots of time__________TV. I don't think it's good to do so. Do you_________?
【1】A.askB.answerC.questionD.say
【2】A.soB.becauseC.butD.and
【3】A.a lotB.lot ofC.lots ofD.a lots of
【4】A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their
【5】A.doingB.to doC.doD.does
【6】A.freeB.busyC.tiredD.friendly
【7】A.AndB.ButC.BecauseD.Or
【8】A.the bedB.their bedsC.bedD.beds
【9】A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.to watch
【10】A.likeB.agreeC.breakD.kid
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】C
【4】D
【5】A
【6】B
【7】B
【8】C
【9】D
【10】B
【解析】
看电视是很多人都喜欢做的事情,这篇短文给我们介绍了看电视的好处,如电视节目有趣、令人放松、能开阔视野、了解很多事情等等。但是有些学生每天晚上看电视到很晚,作者觉得这样做是不好的。
【1】句意:或许你的答案是“是的”。
考查动词辨析及语境。ask问;请求;answer回答;question;say说。上句话Do you often watch TV?提出了一个问题,因此这里表示的是“答案是……”,故选B。
【2】句意:大多数孩子喜欢看电视因为电视节目很有趣、令人放松。
考查连词辨析及语境。so因此,所以;because因为;but但是;and和,而且。根据句意可知,空后这句话介绍孩子喜欢看电视的原因,故应用because引导原因状语从句,选B。
【3】句意:他们还能学到很多东西,知道很多关于他们的国家和世界的事情。
考查短语辨析及语境。a lot很多,大量,常修饰形容词比较级或动词;lot of形式错误;lots of许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;a lots of形式错误,应改为a lot of。空后things是复数形式,故选C。
【4】句意:电视能打开他们的头脑。
考查代词辨析及语境。they他们,人称代词主格形式;them 他们,人称代词宾格形式;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据句意和空后的minds可知,这里应用形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词。故应选D。
【5】句意:他们能学到一些更好的做事情的方法。
考查非谓语动词及语境。doing做,动名词;to do动词不定式;do动词原形;does第三人称单数。句中使用了短语ways of doing sth.“做某事的方法”,这里应用动名词形式,故选A。
【6】句意:很多孩子总是忙着他们的学习,因此他们只在周末看电视。
考查形容词辨析及语境。free空闲的,免费的;自由的;busy忙碌的;tired累的;friendly友好的。根据句中so they watch TV only on weekends可知,很多孩子只在周末看电视,所以他们平时是忙着学习,这里考查了be busy with这个短语,故选B。
【7】句意:但是一些孩子每天晚上都看电视。
考查连词辨析及语境。And和,而且;But但是,表示转折;Because因为;Or或者;否则。上文so they watch TV only on weekends提到一些孩子只在周末的时候看电视;而空后some children watch TV every night.说的是“一些孩子每晚都看电视”,前后为转折的关系,故选B。
【8】句意:他们很晚才上床睡觉。
考查名词辨析及语境。the bed特指这张床;their beds他们的床;bed床,单数;beds床,复数。根据句意可知,这里考查的是固定短语go to bed,“上床睡觉”,故应选C。
【9】句意:看电视花费他们很多时间。
考查动词辨析及语境。watch观看,动词原形;watches第三人称单数形式;watching动名词;to watch动词不定式。这句话中使用了句型It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.“花费某人一段时间做某事”,故这里用动词不定式,选D。
【10】句意:你同意吗?
考查动词辨析及语境。like喜欢;agree同意;break打破;kid孩子。上文I don't think it's good to do so.这句话作者提出了自己的看法,最后反问读者是否同意他的观点,故应选B。
这篇短文中作者讲述了看电视的好处,并发表了自己对一些学生每晚看电视到很晚这件事的看法。短文内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体情境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题,考查动词辨析及语境。ask问;请求;answer回答;question;say说。上句话Do you often watch TV?提出了一个问题,因此这里表示的是“答案是……”,故选B。再如第8小题,考查名词辨析及语境。the bed特指这张床;their beds他们的床;bed床,单数;beds床,复数。根据句意可知,这里考查的是固定短语go to bed,“上床睡觉”,故应选C。
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