Question

完形填空(10小题，共15分) (2015 •江苏苏州) 

   Few people like changing their habits,good or bad. Whether it is smoking,drinking or over-eating,they 1 “enjoying” them to the end.

   On every packet of cigarettes (香烟) ，people are warned against the 2 of smoking：“Warning： Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. 3 ，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?

   Facts show that families and surroundings (环境) play a very important part in 4 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 5 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 6 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohoK酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 7 ,neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,8 should common people be afraid?

   The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even 9 warnings,like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer,don't seem to work.

   Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say,it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!

1. A. stop   B. continue   C. finish   D. avoid

2. A. chances   B. excuses   C. causes   D. danger

3. A. Moreover   B. Also   C. However   D. Otherwise

4. A. influencing   B. explaining   C. improving   D. describing

5. A. parents   B. uncles   C. brothers   D. friends

6. A. hear   B. catch   C. watch   D. face

7. A. something   B. nothing   C. anything   D. everything

8. A. what   B. how   C. when   D. why

9. A. stronger   B. worse   C. longer   D. harder

10. A. similar   B. pleasant   C. different   D. boring

Answer 1

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C

1. B解析:结合本段的描述可推断，很少 有人喜欢改变他们的习惯，不管是抽烟、 喝酒还是吃得太多，他们都“继续”享受 它们直到最后，故所缺的词是continue。

2. D解析:在每包香烟土，都警告人们抽 烟的“危险”，故所缺的词是danger。

3. C解析：结合上下文之间的转折关系 可推断，however “然而”，符合题意。

4. A解析：家庭和环境在“影响”抽烟者 方面发挥着重要作用，故所缺的词是 influencing。

5. D解析:所有那些抽烟者都来自抽烟 的家庭或者有抽烟的“朋友”或亲戚，故 所缺的词是friends。

6. C解析:人们在电视上“看到”他们心 中的英雄喝酒或者抽烟，结合句意以及 on TV可知，所缺的词是watch。

7. B解析:英雄似乎什么事情都不怕，故 所缺的词是nothing。

8. D解析:句意为“如果他们不害怕抽烟 和喝酒的危害，为什么普通人应该害怕 呢?”故所缺的词是why。

9. A解析：甚至“更强硬的”警告似乎也 不起作用，故所缺的词是stronger。

10. C解析：知道和相信似乎是两个“不 同的”东西，故所缺的词是different。