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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。（5分）

    CHENGDU - Public mourning was held on Saturday morning in Southwest China's Sichuan province for those who died in a 7.0-magnitude quake a week ago. Students lower their heads during a silent tribute to the victims of Lushan April 20 earthquake, in Lushan Middle School, Ya'an city, Southwest China's Sichuan province on April 27, 2013. The public mourning began with all transportation vehicles sounding their sirens at 8:02 am, the time the devastating earthquake hit on  April 20, and was followed by a silent tribute of 3 minutes.
    The quake has claimed nearly 200 lives and destroyed about 126,000 homes, according to official figures.
    On Friday, the National Health and Family Planning Commission said in a statement that 1,516 wounded people, including 43 terminally-ill patients and 69 severe cases, are being treated in hospital in Sichuan.
    More than 1.5 billion yuan ($243 million) has been allocated to quake victims, with 10 yuan and 0.5 kilograms of grain distributed daily to each person.
    More than 87,000 tents, 233,000 quilts, 25,000 items of clothing and 3,393 tons of food have been provided by local governments. And 426 medical centers and 1,015 relocation sites have been set up as of Friday.
    China's beverage maker JDB Group has announced a donation of 100 million yuan to Lushan, the largest donation thus far from any company in China.
    Shu Yuhui, chairman of the Quan Jian Natural Medicine Science and Technology Development Co Ltd, also made a donation of 100 million yuan, making it the largest individual contribution for earthquake relief efforts.
    小题1:根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
    In the first paragraph, we can know ____________ and ____________ public mourning was held for those who died in 7.0-magnitude quake a week ago.
    小题2:根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。
    The quake has claimed nearly 200 lives . (同义句)
    Nearly 200 people____________   ____________ in this earthquake.
    小题3:根据短文内容回答问题。 Have the companies made donations to Lushan?
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    小题4:把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    小题5:根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。
    What should you do after you heard the 7.0-magnitude quake hit Ya’an?
    ___________________________________________________________________________

    小题1:when, where
    小题2:have died
    小题3:Yes, they have.
    小题4:当地政府已经提供了87000 多顶帐篷， 233000 床被子， 25000件衣服和 3393 吨食物。
    小题5:We should do something to help the people there. (Any possible answer is right.

    试题分析：这篇短文主要报道了芦山地震以及人们进行援助活动的一些情况。
    小题1:通过阅读短文第一段,可知本段主要讲述了这次地震发生的时间和地点,故填when,什么时候;where在哪儿.
    小题2:联系上文,可知句意为:将近200人在这次地震中死亡。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态，填have died，死亡。
    小题3:根据短文描述，人们为庐山提供了大笔的捐款。故答：Yes, they have.
    小题4:当地政府已经提供了87000 多顶帐篷， 233000 床被子， 25000件衣服和 3393 吨食物。
    小题5:这篇短文主要报道了芦山地震以及人们进行援助活动的一些情况。面对灾难我们应主动提供帮助，答案不唯一，符合题意即可。
    点评：此类题型考查英语知识的综合运用，各小题类型比较复杂，涉及补全句子，翻译及阅读理解等题型，答题中要注意运用这些题型的答题技巧。答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题。答题过程中，注意联系学过的句式，短语，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。
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