【题目】句型转换
【1】People stopped talking when the movie began. (改为同义句)
________ the movie began, people stopped talking.
【2】Summer comes after spring.(改为同义句)
Spring ________ ________ summer.
【3】I didn't go to bed until I finished my report. (改为同义句)
I didn't go to bed ________ I finished my report.
【4】Have you seen a table? The table has three legs. (改为含有定语从句的复合句)
Have you seen a table ________ ________ three legs?
【5】I know the girl. She can dance well. (改为含有定语从句的复合句)
I know the girl ________ ________ dance well.
【答案】
【1】As/When
【2】 comes before
【3】before
【4】 that/which has
【5】 who/that can
【解析】
【1】句意:电影一开始人们就不说话了。
when意为“当……时候”,引导的时间状语从句,从句可以在前也可以在后。原句为从句在后,改后的句子是从句在前,用逗号与主句隔开,句意不变; 原句的从句动词是短暂性动词,所以连词也可以用as;故答案为 As/When。
【2】句意:春天紧跟夏天后面。(春天过后是夏天。)
“春天紧跟夏天后面”意思相同于“夏天来临之前是春天”; come before意为“在……之前来”;原句是一般现在时,主语spring是单数第三人称,谓语用单三形式,故答案为comes;before。
【3】句意:我直到完成报告才去睡觉。
not…until…意为“直到……才……”;“我直到完成报告才睡觉”等同于“没完成报告前我没去睡”即I didn't go to bed before I finished my report.故答案为before。
【4】句意:你看见桌子了吗?这张桌子有三条腿。
定语从句的先行词table是表物,关系代词用which/that指代table,在从句中当主语;原句是一般现在时,table是单数,所以从句谓语动词用单三形式;意为“你见过三条腿的桌子吗”故答案为that/which; has。
【5】句意:我认识那个女孩。她跳舞跳得很好。
定语从句的先行词the girl是表人,关系代词用who/that指代the girl,在从句中当主语;原句含情态动词can,所以从句谓语动词用原形;意为“我认识那个跳舞跳得很好的女孩”;故答案为who/that ;can。
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