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    【题目】动词填空

    【1】—Can you answer the phone? I __________(do) the dishes.

    —I’m coming, Mom.

    【2】The film he devoted all his life time to__________(appear) on the screen at last.

    【3】—I have no idea which knife to choose.

    —The one with colourful flowers_________(cut)well.

    【4】This kind of juice will do harm to our health if too much is_________(drink).

    【5】He was kind enough to hold the door open for me as I ___________(carry) too many things to spare（腾出）a hand then.

    【6】In the end, my cousin was let___________(represent) his group to make a speech for us.

    【7】Since he________(wear) out the old shoes, he’s going to buy a new pair.

    【8】My grandpa promised that he_______(buy) a model plane for me as a model.

    【答案】

    【1】am doing

    【2】appeared

    【3】cuts

    【4】drunk

    【5】was carrying

    【6】to represent

    【7】has worn

    【8】would buy

    【解析】

    【1】句意：——你能接下电话吗？我正在洗碗。——我来了，妈妈。

    do动词，此处构成“do the dishes”短语，翻译为“洗碗”。分析语境可知，此处表示正在洗碗所以不能接电话，所以应用现在进行时，又因为主语是I，所以be动词用am。故填am doing。

    【2】句意：他一生奉献的那部电影终于出现在银幕上。

    appear动词，翻译为“出现”。根据句中时间状语at last可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处应用其过去式形式。故填appeared。

    【3】句意：——我不知道该选哪把刀。——上面有五颜六色的花的那把很好切。

    cut动词，翻译为“切”。分析句子可知，本句时态是一般现在时，表示刀的属性特点，所以用其主动形式，又因为主语是The one表单数，所以此处用其动词三单形式。故填cuts。

    【4】句意：如果喝得太多，这种果汁会对我们的健康有害。

    drink动词，翻译为“喝”。分析句子可知，此处主语This kind of juice是动作drink的承受者，应用被动语态be done形式，所以此处用其过去分词形式。故填drunk。

    【5】句意：他很好心地帮我把门打开，因为我当时带的东西太多了，一只手都匀不出来。

    carry动词，翻译为“携带”。分析句子可知，此处表示“因为我当时带的东西太多了”，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，又因为主语是I，所以be动词使用was。故填was carrying。

    【6】句意：最后，我的表弟被允许代表他的小组为我们做一个演讲。

    represent动词，翻译为“代表”。分析句子可知，此处用于“sb be let to do sth”结构中，翻译为“某人被让去做某事”，所以此处用其动词不定式形式。故填to represent。

    【7】句意：因为他已经把旧鞋穿破了，他打算买双新鞋。

    wear动词，翻译为“穿”。分析句子可知，此处表示“因为他已经把旧鞋穿破了，他打算买双新鞋”的含义，强调对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，又因为主语是he，所以助动词用has。故填has worn。

    【8】句意：我爷爷答应给我买一架飞机模型当模型。

    buy动词，翻译为“买”。分析句子可知，此句时态是将来时，又因为主句谓语动词promised使用一般过去时，所以此处应用过去将来时would do结构。故填would buy。

    本题存在易错题型，如第2小题，如不认真划分句子结构，很容易因为devote to短语而填其动名词形式，但认真划分句子结构可知，he devoted all his life time to是主语The film的定语，空格处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语at last可知，需用过去式；再如第3小题，很容易写成其被动语态形式，但分析句子可知，此处表示事物属性特点而非事实，所以需用主动表被动。

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