快乐小博士巩固与提高系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（山东枣庄卷）英语（解析版） 题型：翻译
汉译英(共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分）
把答案写在答题卡1~5小题的横线上，必须用上所提供的单词或短语。
1.Jim的姐姐正在打电话。(talk…phone).
2.我喜欢熊猫，因为它们有点趣。(kind of)
3.你多长时间去看一次电影？(how often )
4.你能带我出去散散步吗？(could…please )
5.他过去常戴眼镜吗？(used to)
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年山东新泰龙廷镇中心学校八年级下期末英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
World Sleep Day is March 21.Many experts have held a press conference (新闻发布会) in Beijing Hotel.Sleep is sometimes called “the cousin of death”.But funnily enough, it is also one of the most important things we need to stay alive.People spend almost a third of their lives doing one things: sleeping.Sleep is like food for the brain.Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.
People of different ages need different amounts (数量) of sleep.According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night.For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
However, many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school start times and too much homework.The China Youth and Children Research Center reported that about 80% of middle school students don’t get enough sleep.Students without enough sleep may get poor grades.They can’t pay attention in class or do well in sports.
To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep.There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as taking a 20-minutes nap (小睡) during the day.Good sleep habits are also helpful.For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.
1.How much sleep do adults need per night?
A.7~9 hours. B.8~10 hours.
C.More than 10 hours. D.Less than 7 hours.
2.Why don’t many students get enough sleep?
A.Because they always stay up late and get up late.
B.Because they naturally wake up early and they have too much housework.
C.Because they have too much homework and their school starts too early.
D.Because they go to bed and wake up at the same time.
3.What may happen if teens do not get enough sleep?
A.They may do well in sports.
B.They may not do well in their studies.
C.They will not finish their homework.
D.Their bodies and brains may grow better.
4.Which is NOT a reason that so many students don’t get enough sleep?
A.They have too many exciting classes in the day.
B.They have too much homework to do.
C.They may have sleeping problems.
D.They have to get up very early to go to school.
5.Which of the following is NOT a way of helping people get enough sleep?
A.Getting up at the same time every day.
B.Take a 20-minute nap during the day.
C.Having good sleep habits.
D.Take sleeping pills before going to sleep.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（云南曲靖卷）英语（解析版） 题型：单项填空
—Well done,boy!I take pride in you．
—Thank you，sir．
A．am angry with B．am kind to
C．am proud of D．am strict with
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（山东莱芜卷）英语（解析版） 题型：单词拼写
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Frank was a teenager living with his father. He had so many family rules t 1. he couldn’t stand, so he left home. Because he couldn’t find a job, he had to make a l 2. by begging.
Years later, his father was old, but he was still l 3. for his son. He had been to every corner of the city. E 4. he went, he put up a big photo of himself and Frank on the wall. At the lower part to the photo, he w 5. , “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”
One day, Frank saw one of the photos. The faces on the photo were familiar to him. "Is that my father?" He thought for a while and decided to go b 6. to see his father.
It was an early morning w 7. he got home. The door was not locked. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” The father and the son held each other, full of happy tears（眼泪）in their e 8.. The son asked, “W 9. is the door unlocked? A thief could get in." The father answered in a soft v 10. . “Because I’m expecting your return. In fact, the door has never been locked since you left."
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（江苏扬州卷）英语（解析版） 题型：单词拼写
词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子的意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
1.I t’s the______ time that I have visited the city of Yangzhou. (four)
2.A friend of my _____bought my son this model plane.（father）
3.Reaching the top of the moutain,we were all breathing ________. (heavy)
4.I didn’t hear the bell because it was too ______ in the classroom.(noise)
5.They have just had a _____about where to spend their holidays(discuss)
6.Sandy had no difficulty _____up the Great Wall last Sunday. (爬)
7.In 1969, Armstrong _____ the spacecraft Apollo 11 on the moon.(着陆)
8.The ____ is taking action to prevent the spread of the disease MERS.(政府)
9.April showers bring ______flowers; bees and butterflies play among flowers.(五月)
10.Ice fishing, a popular winter sport,is _____in many ways to regular fishing.(相似的)
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（贵州毕节卷）英语（解析版） 题型：其他题
情景交际（10分）
根据对话内窖，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整、通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分．共10分）
W: What’s wrong with you, young man?
M: 1.
W: Have you taken your temperature?
M: Yes, it seems to be all right, but I am coughing badly and I've also got a pain in my head.
W： 2.
M: For two days.
W： 3.
M：Ah…
W: 4. You've just got a cold, Please take this medicine three times a day. Stay at home and have a good rest. You’ll be well soon.
M: Oh, doctor, 5. I must go to school because I'm going to have a math exam tomorrow.
W: I see. You can go to school but don't work too much.
M : Thank you, doctor.
A. I can't rest at home. B. Mmm, nothing serious. C. How long have you been like this? D. I'm feeling terrible. E. Open your mouth and say " Ah...". |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（徐州卷）英语（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Red squirrels used to be a common sight in British forests and countryside. But there are fewer than 140,000 red squirrels left now and most of them are in Scotland. However, grey squirrels (introduced from North America) are now so common that many people dislike them. They can be legally（合法的）trapped and destroyed.
On first sight, the two types of squirrel are similar. They both have a long tail, which helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree, and the same large eyes, small ears and powerful back legs. However, the grey squirrel has a clear physical advantage over the red. The red squirrel has a head-and-body length of 19 to 23 centimeters, a tail length of 15 to 20 centimeters and a body weight of 250 to 340 grams. Compared to this, the grey squirrel is a larger animal. The head and body measures between 23 and 30 centimeters long and the tail is between 19 and 25 centimeters long. Adult grey squirrels are heavier, weighing between 400 and 600 grams. This size allows them to store more fat and helps them to survive a hard winter, which would be fatal（致命的）to their smaller cousins .
So why are red squirrels losing out in competition with grey squirrels? Size is one factor, but there are others. Red squirrels live high up in trees, while grey squirrels spend more of their time on the ground. This means any loss of forests greatly influences the red squirrel population. Another reason for the grey squirrel’s success is its ability to use food provided by people. Like the fox, the grey squirrel can survive in towns and cities. The other problem for the red squirrel is disease. Both squirrels carry a certain virus. While this doesn’t seem to attack grey squirrels, it is fatal to red squirrels.
1.Which are introduced from North America, red squirrels or grey squirrels?
2.What helps the squirrel to balance when jumping from tree to tree?
3.How much do adult grey squirrels weigh at most?
4.Who are the “smaller cousins” mentioned in the second paragraph?
5.There are four reasons why red squirrels are losing out in competition with grey squirrels.
Please list TWO of them.（每条不得超过4个单词）
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科目：初中英语 来源：2015年初中毕业升学考试（辽宁沈阳卷）英语（解析版） 题型：完形填空
Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week very successful.
There a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. students put on an English play. Other students an English singing competition.
A speaking competition was also . The students had to speak on a topic in English two minutes.
Henry was the winner and we spoke to him. “I’ m so happy that I ,” he said. “I advise people to speak slowly. they want to be good public speakers, they’d better speak clearly and .”
We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of was Amy.
“I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new . In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. It’s well doing,” she said.
On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a to the whole school. He gave students some suggestions on to improve their English. “You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you . You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television . Above all, you should enjoy English!” he said.
1.A. are B. were C. is D. was
2.A. Some B. No C. All D. Few
3.A. took in B. took place C. took part in D. took care of
4.A. playing B. played C. holding D. held
5.A. on B. at C. for D. by
6.A. did B. won C. lost D. had
7.A. Although B. Since C. Until D. If
8.A. confidently B. quietly C. quickly D. patiently
9.A. us B. you C. them D. others
10.A. abilities B. words C. friends D. books
11.A. enough B. known C. dressed D. worth
12.A. speech B. decision C. task D. help
13.A. where B. how C. whether D. when
14.A. must B. need C. should D. can
15.A. programmes B. parts C. stars D. stations
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