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【题目】词语运用

Trees are greatly u1 to man in our daily life. They provide us with many things, such as wood, oxygen, medicine and some o2 things. Trees can clean air and stop the wind from 3(blow) the earth away. They are man’s good 4(friend).

Trees can adjust the temperature. In summer, the temperature under the tree is 5(low) than that of the open air. And a lot of water can be6(save) by the trees.

But now many people have7 (cut) trees down. It 8(affect) the weather. We all know cutting down trees is 9(harm) to us, We should try 10(we) best to protect trees.

【答案】

1 useful

2 other

3 blowing

4 friends

5 lower

6 saved

7 cut

8 affects

9 harmful

10 our

【解析】

文章主要介绍树木对人们的好处。它们可以为我们提供许多东西,如木材、氧气、药材和其他一些东西。树木可以净化空气,阻止风把土吹走夏天,树下的温度比露天低。而且树木可以节约很多水。我们都知道砍伐树木对我们有害。因此我们应该尽力保护树木。

1句意树木在我们的日常生活中对人类非常有用。由下文的句子They provide us with many things, such as wood, oxygen, medicine and some o___2___ things.可知这些都是树木对人类的作用;结合首字母提示可知,用use;are greatly后面应该用形容词,故答案填:useful。

2句意结合语境和首字母提示可知,用other,some other things一些其他的东西。故填:other。

3句意树木可以净化空气,阻止风把土吹走。from为介词因此后面用动名词,故填:blowing。

4句意他们是人类的好朋友。因为主语和谓语They are是复数形式,因此friend用复数形式。故答案为:friends。

5句意夏天,树下的温度比露天低。句中有比较连词than ,因此用比较级,low的比较级为lower。故答案为:lower。

6句意而且树木可以节约很多水。本题是含有情态动词的被动句。其结构是情态动词can/may/must+be+动词的过去分词;所以本题的答案为:saved。

7句意但是现在很多人砍倒了树木。have是现在完成时的助动词,结构式have/has+动词的过去分词构成;cut的过去分词为cut。所以填:cut。

8句意它影响天气。结合语境可知,树木被砍掉以后会影响天气因此本题的时态为一般现在时。主语It是单数,因此谓语要用三单形式。故填:affects。

9句意我们都知道砍伐树木对我们有害。is是系动词,后面用形容词harmful。be harmful to……有害;故本题的答案填:harmful

10句意我们应该尽力保护树木。try one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事,其中的one’s用名词所有格或人称代词的形容词性的物主代词。故本题的答案为:our。

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