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用所给词的适当形式填空(10小题*1=10分)

1.Do you think watching too much TV is useful? No, I think it is       (use).

2.It is one of ______(famous)parks in the world.

3.You can learn English by        (test) your knowledge of grammar and vocabulary.

4.A lot of trees ________ (plant) on March 12th every year.

5.What a pity! The tickets of the concert            (sell) out yesterday.

6.“We are proud of your_____________(successful), Daniel.” said father.

7.These clouds were so beautiful that I could not stop           (take)photos

8.Your mother _____________(get) everything ready for you , hasn’t she?

9.He        (be) ill for three days.

10.He made a _______________(decide) not to go there this week.

 

【答案】

1.useless

2.the most famous

3.testing

4.are planted

5.were sold

6.success

7.taking

8.has got

9.has been ill

10.decision

【解析】

试题分析:

1.句意:你认为看很多电视有用吗?——不,我认为这没有用。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词useless,无用的,作表语。

2.句意:它是世界上最著名的公园之一。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词最高级the most famous,最著名的,作定语。注意形容词前定冠词不能省略。

3.句意:你可以通过测试你的语法和词汇知识来学习英语。本句中by是介词,表示通过某种方式。结合所给单词,可知填动名词testing,测试,作宾语。

4.句意:每年三月十二日要种许多树。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性事实,故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。A lot of trees,故填:are planted,种植。

5.句意:太可惜了。音乐会的门票昨天就售完了。结合语境可知本句描述的是发生在过去的动作,故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。主语the tickets是复数形式,结合所给单词,可知填were sold,出售。

6.句意:“我们为你的成功感到骄傲,丹尼尔”父亲说。结合语境及所给单词,可知填单数名词success,成功,作宾语。

7.句意:这些云是如此漂亮,以至于我禁不住拍了几张照片。短语could not stop doing禁不住做某事,结合所给单词,可知填动名词taking,拍照。

8.句意:你的母亲已经为你准备好了一切,是吗?英语反义疑问句,反问部分的时态人称一般要与前文保持一致,根据下文,可知填:has got,获得,到达。

9.句意:他已经病了三天。结合语境及时间状语,可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态。主语he是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数。故填:has been ill,注意瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

10.句意:他们决定下周不去那儿。结合语境及所给单词,可知填单数名词decision,决定,作宾语。

考点:本题考查词形变换。

点评:解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息,判断出句子涉及的句式,短语以及词性的变化,如:动词的现在分词和过去式,形容词和副词,以及名词的单复数等;然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,确定单词词形,进行适当词形变化。

 

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