短文填空(10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。注意:①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个多余选项。请选择适当的词语,将其正确的形式填入文章的空白处,每词限用一次。(10分)
The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it easily. Without it we could not survive more than a few 1. . For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone 2. it. Some people use the air to sustain(支撑) them while they sit around and feel sorry for 3. . Others breathe in the air and use the 4. it provides to make a magnificent life for themselves.
The opportunity is the same way. It is everywhere. The opportunity is so freely available that we take it for easily. Yet the opportunity alone is not enough to create 5. . The opportunity must be 6. and acted upon in order to have value(价值). So many people are so anxious to get a "ground floor opportunity", as if the opportunity will do all the 7. . That’s 8. .
Just as you need air to breathe, you need the opportunity to 9. . You must make use of that opportunity. That’s not up to the opportunity. That’s up to you. It doesn’t matter what "floor" the opportunity is on. The thing matters is 10. you do with it.
1.minutes
2.needs
3.themselves
4.energy
5.success
6.held
7.work
8.impossible
9.succeed
10.what
【解析】
试题分析:这篇短文把机会比喻成空气,我们需要空气来呼吸,同样我们需要机会去获取成功。但是光有机会是不够的,我们还需要采取行动,把握机会,去创造价值。
1.没有了空气,我们活不过几分钟。minute 分钟。根据句意可知,空气是我们必须的东西,如果没有了空气,我们就没有办法活了。a few几个,后面用名词复数。故填minutes。
2.一般地,每个人都能呼吸到空气,每个人都需要它。need 需要,是一个动词,根据句意可知,这里说的是每个人都需要,主语是everyone,不定代词,所以动词用单数形式,故填needs。
3.有些人在他们闲坐的时候或者自己感觉不舒服的时候使用空气来支撑他们。这里作者的意思其实是有些人呼吸空气而碌碌无为。根据句意可知,这里说的是some people,所以这里用themselves代替他们自己。故填themselves。
4.其他人呼吸空气,利用空气产生的能量去过有意义的生活。energy能量,能源。根据文意可知,人们呼吸的空气是一样的,呼吸空气可以给人们提供能量,去做各种事情。故填energy。
5.但是只有机会还不足以能获得成功。success名词,成功。根据文意可知,机会到处都在,对每个人来说是一样的。但是光有机会我们还不能成功。故填success。
6.机会必须牢牢抓住,并且要有所行动,才能创造价值。held的原形是hold,意思是抓住,握住。根据文意可知,我们要牢牢抓住机会。这里用的是被动语态,故填held。
7.很多人都渴望能夺得先机,好像机会就是一切。work工作。根据文意可知,很多人觉得只有夺得先机,他们就能获得一切。all the work一切。故填work。
8.很多人都渴望能夺得先机,好像机会就是一切,但这是不可能的。impossible 形容词,不可能的。根据文意可知,作者说…the opportunity alone is not enough to create success,光有机会不会获得成功。所以这里应该是说不可能的。故填impossible。
9.就像你需要空气来呼吸一样,你需要机会去获得成功。succeed 动词,成功。根据文意可知,成功是需要有机会的,就像我们离不开空气一样。故填succeed。
10.重要的不是机会处在那一层,而是面对机会你该如何去做。what 什么。这里是what to do with it,疑问词+动词不定式形式,在句中做表语。
考点:阅读填空。
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