Question

【题目】 Every place offers the possible dangers for getting hurt, even staying at work. We may face dangers like walking into desks or chairs, receiving unexpected cuts from a paper knife and so on. Industrial jobs have similar and more dangers like getting body parts hurt by machines or falling from a height.

No one wants to get hurt. Some accidents are avoidable(可避免的). Most accidents happen because of common things seen every day—an open desk drawer, a chair pulled out too far, water on the floor and so on. We slowly get used to these things we see every day and never think about what they could possibly become in the future.

Think about the following to prevent dangers to yourself and others:

1. If there is something you see and know may become a danger for yourself or others, do something about it. Close a desk drawer, clean up or put a sign over the water, turn off the power before leaving, and so on.

2. Get extra persons’ help and support on a task that is too hard for a single person.

3. Study the situation and think what could possibly happen and change if necessary. Do it before something happens and you won’t have to say some day, “ I should have… How sorry I feel…”

To use an old phrase “Safety is everyone’s duty.” Looking down on it could lead to being hurt. Keep the rule in mind every day “Everyone wants to go home in the same condition they came to work in –or better.”

Title: _【1】__ at Work

_【2】___ dangers	There are some dangers like tripping, unexpected _【3】__ by a paper knife.
___【4】____	1. Most accidents are 【5】___ by the common things seen every day. 2. Get used to _【6】___we can see every day and never think about the dangers.
Safety rules	1. Turn off the power before you ___【7】_. 2. Get extra persons’ help and support if the task is too difficult for you to finish on your _【8】___. 3. Make some __【9】___based on the situation.
Warning	Safety on the job is ___【10】__duty.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Safety

【2】possible

【3】cuts

【4】reasons/ causes

【5】caused

【6】What

【7】leave

【8】own

【9】changes

【10】everyone’s

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：每个地方都有可能发生危险，没人希望受伤，一些事故是可以避免的，许多事情都是由很平常的事情引起的。我们习惯了我们每天看到的事物，从来不想他们将来会变成什么样。下面几条是预防危险的建议：1.如果你知道有些事情可能会成为危险，要及时处理。2. 如果你认为对于你个人来说完成任务有困难，就要找其他人来协助。3. 研究情境，仔细考虑有必要的话可做些改变。安全是每一个人的职责。每个人都想平安上班安全回家。

【1】safety考查名词及语境理解。文章主要是讲工作中遇到或者面临的危险以及如何保证自己的安全，在最后一段中提到To use an old phrase “ Safety is everyone’s duty安全是每个人的责任，所以这是说工作中的安全问题，故用Safety

【2】possible 考查形容词及语境理解。根据第二段中提到We slowly get used to these things we see every day and never think about what they could possibly become in the future.我们习惯于我们看到的东西，从来没有想到未来所出现的可能的事情。There are some dangers like tripping有一些危险，例如绊倒，所以用Possible

【3】cuts 考查名词及语境理解。原句重现。根据第一段提到We may face dangers like walking into desks or chairs, receiving unexpected cuts from a paper knife and so on.你会面对很多危险比如用裁纸刀可能会割伤，所以填cuts。

【4】reasons / causes考查名词及语境理解。根据第二段提到的Most accidents happen because of common things seen every day—an open desk drawer, a chair pulled out too far, water on the floor and so on许多事故发生是有许多原因的，故填Reasons / Causes。

【5】caused考查动词及语境理解。根据第二段提到的Most accidents happen because of common things seen every day许多事故由每天所看到的普通的事情引起发生的，所以事故由……导致，所以填写caused.

【6】what考查宾语从句及语境理解。原句重现。根据第二段提到We slowly get used to these things we see every day and never think about what they could possibly become in the future我们习惯于每天所看到的事情，从来不会想他存在的危险。These things用 what we can see 所取代做to的宾语。故用what。

【7】leave考查动词及语境理解。根据倒数第四段中提到的Close a desk drawer, clean up or put a sign over the water, turn off the power before leaving在离开之前，关上抽屉，给杯子盖好，关掉电源。Before leaving 等于 before you leave.故用leave。

【8】own考查固定短语及语境理解。句意 如果对于你独立完成比较困难的话，可寻求别人的帮助。与文中倒数第三段提到Get extra persons’ help and support on a task that is too hard for a single person是一致的，on one’s own,单独地。故用own。

【9】changes考查名词及语境理解。在倒数第二中提到Study the situation and think what could possibly happen and change if necessary研究一下当时的状况并且想想可能发生的情况。所以Make some _______ based on the situation以情况为基础做出变化，故填写changes.

【70】 everyone’s考查代词及语境理解。根据文中提到Safety is everyone’s duty安全是每个人的责任。原词重现，所以填everyone’s。