【题目】 Waste sorting is a major issue around the world. Different countries are using different methods to sort their trash.
UK: smart bin
A UK company has invented a "smart bin" to help with garbage sorting. People just need to drop their garbage into the bin. A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of garbage it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(压缩) the waste so it takes up less space.
South Korea: food aside
South Korea is using a method called "Pay For Your Trash "to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away trash, people have to separate their food waste from their other waste and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (扫描) a bar code(条形码) on the bin. The more they throw away, the more they pay.
Japan: careful sorting
Japan is leading the world in garbage sorting. They sort garbage so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps(瓶盖) go into different bins.
Different types of paper products also have their own bins -newspapers,magazines and cartons (纸板箱). There are also factories that make bags, clothes and dolls out of recycled waste.
Click http:// zt.bjwmb.gov.cn/ljjlfl/to read more.
【1】According to the passage, which of the following things can’t smart bin in the UK do?
A.Telling the garbage types.B.Sorting the garbage correctly
C.Weighing the garbageD.Compressing the waste
【2】What's the aim of South Korea's waste sorting method?
A.To encourage people to avoid food waste.
B.To encourage people to separate food waste from other waste.
C.To encourage people to reduce food waste.
D.To weigh the food waste.
【3】Which of the following countries does the best in waste sorting?
A.China.B.The UK.C.South Korea.D.Japan
【4】Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.In South Korea, people need to pay for all the trash they’ve produced.
B.Both the trash bins in the UK and South Korea can sort trash itself.
C.In Japan, different types of paper products have their own bins.
D.There are also factories in the UK that make things out of recycled waste.
【5】Where does this passage probably come from?
A.newspaper.B.A websiteC.A science book.D.An advertisement.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】D
【4】C
【5】B
【解析】
本文主要介绍垃圾分类是全世界的一个主要问题。不同的国家使用不同的方法来分类垃圾。
【1】细节理解题。根据文中A UK company has invented a "smart bin" to help with garbage sorting. People just need to drop their garbage into the bin. A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of garbage it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(压缩) the waste so it takes up less space. 英国一家公司发明了一种“智能垃圾桶”来帮助垃圾分类。人们只需要把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。垃圾桶里的一个摄像头和传感器可以告诉是什么类型的垃圾并正确地分类。这个垃圾桶也压缩废物使它占用更少的空间。可知，这里并不可以称重垃圾，所以选择C。
【2】细节理解题。根据文中South Korea is using a method called "Pay For Your Trash "to encourage its people to reduce food waste.韩国正在使用一种名为“为你的垃圾买单”的方法来鼓励人们减少食物浪费。可知是为了鼓励人们减少食物浪费，所以选择C。
【3】细节理解题。根据文中Japan is leading the world in garbage sorting.日本在垃圾分类方面处于世界领先地位。可知，日本在垃圾分类中做的最好，所以选择D。
【4】细节理解题。根据文中People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (扫描) a bar code(条形码) on the bin.人们不得不支付他们的食物垃圾通过扫描垃圾桶上条形码，可知，A选项错误；根据文中people have to separate their food waste from their other waste and put it in a bin.人们必须把食物垃圾和其他垃圾分开，并把它们放入垃圾箱。可知，这是需要进行人工分类垃圾的，所以排除B；而D项文中并没有提到有工厂可以废纸再循环利用，所以本题使用排除法选择C。
【5】推理题。A. 报纸；B. 一个网站；C. 科学书；D. 一个广告；根据文中Click http:// zt.bjwmb.gov.cn/ljjlfl/to read more.点击http:// zt.bjwmb.gov.cn/ljjlfl/了解更多，可知，这是在网站上的信息，所以选择B。
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