Question

Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired(开除) because she took some leftover(剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.

What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips:

1. Do not order(点菜) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.

3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项,将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。（每小题2分，共10分）

1.According to the CCTV program, Chinese people ___________.

A．save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year

B．throw away lots of food every year

C．get enough food to feed millions of people every year

D．have to feed 200 million hungry people every year

2.From the third paragraph, we know that ___________.   

A．we have too much food to feed people in the world

B．there were 925 million people in developing countries

C．because of hunger, six million children die every year

D．there are only a few people getting hungry every year

3.From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can learn about that___________.

A．all Chinese people are generous

B．Chinese people always waste food

C．Li Hong got fired because she wasted food

D．everyone should get into the habit of saving food

4.What should we do to save food in our daily lives?

A．When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.

B．Eat more food that doesn’t taste great.

C．We should not buy vegetables and fruit.

D．We should keep an eye on the food we like.

5.What’s the main topic of the passage?

A．Don’t waste food.                      B．Many people die of hunger.

C．Don’t be picky about food.               D．Eat all the food you order.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章通过一些数据告诉我们不要浪费食物，要养成节约粮食的好习惯。

1.细节题。根据文章A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.可知，中国人每年都要浪费的粮食足够喂养2亿的人口吃一年。故选B

2.细节题。根据文章第三段可知，在2010年，全世界有9亿2千5百万饥饿人口，尤其在发展中国家，每年都有6百万的儿童死于饥饿。故选C

3.推断题。根据文章第四，第五段可知，人人都应该养成节约粮食的习惯。故选D

4.细节题。根据文章可知，在日常生活中，如果我们点了太多的饭菜吃不完，应该把剩余的打包回去。故选A

5.主旨题。这篇文章的主要内容就是要我们每个人都养成节约粮食的好习惯。故选A

考点：日常生活类议论文

点评：文章短小精练，对于此类文章必须对每句话的内容进行仔细的理解，对于初三的阅读可以发现一个很明显的特点就是单词不难，细节题居多，重在考查对句意的理解和细节的把握，所以学生需要结合题目中的关键字迅速定位来找到正确的答案。