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16.A ceremony(仪式)where boys become crocodile(鳄鱼)men  When does a teenager grow up and become an adult?In many countries,it happens on your 18th(51)birthday(生日),but in some parts of the world,you have to do something special to(52)enter(进入)the world of grown-ups.
  On an Oceanian island,some people live near the Sepik River,which is(53)full(充满的)of crocodiles.They believe that crocodiles made the(54)earth(地球)and its people.When it is time for teenager boys to become men,a"crocodile ceremony"take place.
  The boys are taken to a small house(55)called(叫作)the"Crocodile Nest".In the house,the boys are told to think of their crocodile"father and mothers".Old people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents,they will be stronger and(56)braver(勇敢的)because the ceremony will cause great pain.To take their minds off the pain,the boys tell jokes in the house,rather than just stay(57)silent(沉默的).Surprisingly,some of the boys even sleep(58)during(在…期间)the most painful parts of the ceremony!It will be(59)eight/8(八)weeks before they leave the house.
  When the boys (60)finally(最后)leaves the crocodile house,there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome the new crocodile men.

分析 【文章大意】本文讲的是一种特殊的成人仪式.在大洋洲的某个岛屿上,男孩子的成人仪式是要在一座有很多鳄鱼的屋子里待上八周.

解答 51.birthday.考查名词.句意为:在很多国家,它是以当你过18岁生日时为标志的.分析句子成分可知,空格处为介词on的宾语故填名词.根据汉语提示,应填birthday.on your18th birthday在你18岁生日.故填birthday.
52.enter.考查不定式.句意为:但在世界的某些地区,你必须要做点特别的事,才能进入成人世界.分析句子成分可知,空格之前是不定式符号,故填动词原形.根据汉语提示,应填enter.to enter the world of grown-ups是不定式作为目的状语,意思是"为进入成人世界".故填enter.
53.full.考查be ful of.句意为:在大洋洲的一个岛上,有些人住在塞皮克河附近,河里有很多鳄鱼.分析句子成分可知,空格处为表语,故填形容词.根据汉语提示和句子中英语提示"is…of",确定填full.be full of充满.故填full. 
54.earth.考查名词.句意为:他们认为,是鳄鱼创造了地球和人.分析句子成分可知,空格处为宾语,故填名词.根据汉语提示,应填earth.the earth地球.故填earth. 
55.called.考查形容词(过去分词).句意为:男孩子们被带到一座叫做"鳄鱼巢"的小房子里.分析句子成分可知,空格之后的成分为house的后置定语,故填过去分词,作为形容词,表示被动.根据汉语提示,应填called.故填called. 
56.braver.考查形容词比较级.句意为:村子里的老人说,如果男孩想到自己的鳄鱼父母,他们就会更加强壮和勇敢.分析句子成分可知,and连接的是两个并列的成分,即都是表语,且根据第一个形容词的形式(比较级),后一个也应为比较级.根据汉语提示,应填braver.stronger and braver更加强壮和勇敢.故填braver.
57.silent.考查形容词及短语stay silent.句意为:为了克服疼痛感,男孩子们在房间里讲笑话,而不是保持沉默.分析句子成分可知,空格处为表语,故填形容词.根据汉语提示,应填silent.stay silent保持沉默.故填silent.
58.during.考查介词.句意为:令人吃惊的是,有些男孩甚至在仪式中最让人疼痛的环节中入睡.分析句子成分可知,空格之后为状语,故填介词,和后面的名词组成状语.根据汉语,应填during.during the most parts of the ceremony在仪式中最让人疼痛的部分.故填during. 
59.eight/8.考查数词.句意为:8周后他们才能离开这座房子.分析句子成分可知,空格处为定语,故填数词.根据汉语,应填eight/8.eight/8 weeks八周.故填基数词,确定填eight/8.
60.finally.考查副词.句意为:当男孩们最终离开鳄鱼屋时,村里会举行歌舞,来欢迎这些鳄鱼族男人.分析句子成分可知,空格处为状语,故填副词.根据汉语提示,应填finally. 故填finally.

点评 首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,或根据所给单词,或根据首字母提示,选择恰当单词的恰当形式来填空,就可以确定答案.

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