分析 这是一篇说明文.越来越多的家庭喜欢养狗作宠物.但是不是所有狗的主人在遛狗时都会考虑他人的感受.因此世界上很多的城镇和城市面临着到处是狗粪便的脏乱场面.今年的二月份,法国的一个小镇为了给养狗者一个教训,开始了一个新的项目/计划.政府派出了大约20名志愿者在街道仔细搜索,寻找不及时清理掉狗粪便的主人.看起来毫无明确目标的志愿者们会上前与宠物狗主人开始对话以得到宠物狗的名字."通过狗的名字和种类,我们可以很容易的从镇政府大厅里已登记的信息库中发现这个主人."一个官员解释道.之后志愿者们将会清理狗的粪便,这个包裹会被寄到狗主人的家中.在过去的几个月的时间里,小镇公共街道上狗粪便的数量减少了百分之七十.或许我们国家的许多城市可以效仿这个例子.通过这种方式,将会减少公众对养狗者的抱怨.
解答 46.答案:face 考查动词 根据本空之前So many towns and cities around the world(世界上非常多的城镇和城市),之后为a mess of left-behind feces(粪便)from dogs(狗粪便的脏乱场面),且根据首字母f,可猜测此处为动词"面临":face.且句子表述的是一个一般性的事实,故填动词原形face.
47.答案:plan/project 考查名词 根据本空之后"teach dog owners a lesson"(教训下狗的主人)及下文政府派出志愿者在街道上搜寻等一系列活动,可推测开始了一个新的计划(plan)或是项目(project).前有冠词an,故用名词单数.故填plan/project
48.答案:goverment 考查名词 根据首字母g,联系…sent about 20volunteers to search the streets carefully可知,此处表达的是"政府派出20名志愿者到街上仔细搜寻",故填goverment.表达"政府"之意,名词用单数即可.
49.答案:clear/certain 考查形容词 根据本句前面一句话表达的意思是"政府派出了大约20名志愿者在街道仔细搜索,寻找不及时清理掉狗粪便的主人"和设空处后面的名词aim,我们可以判断,志愿者没有明确的(清晰的)的目标,所以填形容词clear或certain.
50.答案:With 考查介词 结合首字母W和后面一句we can (51)…discover the owner from the registered(登记) database(信息库)held in the town hall的句意"我们可以…从镇政府大厅里已登记的信息库中发现这个主人"可知这里是指用狗的名字和类型来查找狗主人的名字,所以填介词with"用".
51.答案:easily 考查副词 结合首字母e,联系上文的条件With the name of the dog and its type,可知有了狗的名字和种类,所以就可以很容易的从镇政府大厅里已登记的信息库中发现这个主人."故缺少easy的副词形式easily修饰动词discover.故填easily
52.答案:explained 考查动词 结合首字母e和前面的句子官员说的话,可推测表达是"一个官员解释道",且表述的是过去的事情,所以用动词explain过去式explained.故填explained
53.答案:posted 考查动词 结合首字母p根据关键部分the package would be (53)p…to the pet owner's house抓住关键词packages并联系上下文可知装有狗狗粪便的包裹是以邮寄的方式寄给狗的主人的,所以这里是指"这个包裹会被寄到狗主人的家",主语package是动作post的承受者,结合would这里用过去将来时的被动语态,would+be+过去分词.故填post(邮寄)过去分词posted.
54.答案:months 考查名词 设空处所在的短语作时间状语,根据表时间的名词和首字母m确定表达的是"在过去的几个月里",注意此处需用month的复数形式months. 故填months
55.答案:example 考查名词 联系上文可知法国小镇处理狗狗粪便的方法是一个成功的例子,结合首字母e判断本句的句意是"或许我们国家的许多城市可以效仿这个例子",故填名词example.由于文章中介绍的是法国一个小城镇的做法,所以此处的example 用单数即可.故填:example
点评 平时多积累词汇是作答该题的前提,其次要结合句意,根据语法要求,运用单词的适当形式作答.
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