【题目】选词填空。
can’t, mustn’t, needn’t, can, may, must, has to, should,
【1】–Can I take this seat? -Yes, you ______.
【2】–Must I write all the words down now? -No, you __________.
【3】Even the cleverest student in our class can’t answer this question, so it ______ be very difficult.
【4】Excuse me, _________ you please read the text louder? I can’t hear you.
【5】–Tom, don’t drive too fast. You _______ hit the others’ cars.
【6】–He _______ be more than thirty. He looks young.
-Yes, you are right. He is twenty-two.
【7】Li Lei can’t go hiking with us today, because he ________ take care of his sick mother.
【8】We __________ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.
【9】You _________ play games in this busy street.
【10】–Mike, you can ask your teacher for help. He is kind-hearted.
-OK, I ________.
【答案】
【1】 can
【2】 needn’t
【3】 must
【4】 Could/ will
【5】 may
【6】 can’t
【7】 has to
【8】 should
【9】 mustn’t
【10】 will
【解析】
【1】句意:我能坐这个位置吗?是的,你能。表示“能够,可以”用can, 否定回答是can not,缩写为can’t, 故填can’t.
【2】句意:我必须写下所有的单词吗?不,你没有必要。这是对含有must的一般疑问句的否定回答,其肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t (不需要); 注意mustn’t表示禁止,一定不要。根据句意可知这里表示“没有必要,不需要”,故填needn’t.
【3】句意:即使班里最聪明的学生也不会回答这个问题,所以它肯定非常难。根据前面句子描述,这里表示肯定推测“肯定,一定”,故填must.
【4】句意:对不起,打扰一下,你能大声读这篇课文吗?我听不见。根据语境可知这里表示委婉的请求,can的过去式could比can更委婉,表示请求,同时will也可以表示请求;故填could/will.
【5】句意:Tom, 不要开车那么快,你可能会撞到其它的车。根据句意可知,这是可能性推测,表示“可能”,故填may.
【6】句意:他不可能三十多岁,他看起来很年轻。是的,你说对了,他只有二十二岁。根据句意可知这里表示否定推测,“不可能是”can’t be, 故填can’t.
【7】句意:李磊今天不能和我们去远足,因为他要照看他生病的母亲。根据句意可知,这里表示“必须,不得不”,且因为客观情况所致,故填has to.
【8】句意:我们应该遵守新的交通法则,并学习怎样保护我们自己。根据句意可知,遵守交通法则是我们应该做的事情,故这里表示“应该”,故填should.
【9】句意:你不能在繁忙的大街上玩游戏。根据生活常识可知,“在繁忙的大街上玩”是被禁止的,因为很危险,所以这里表示“禁止,一定不要”, 故填mustn’t.
【10】句意:---Mike,你可以向你的老师寻求帮助,他很热心肠。--好的,我会的。根据句意可知,这里表示“我会的”,动作没有发生,且强调说话人的意愿,故填will.
本单元主要学习情态动词表示推测。对现在的推测:must表示肯定推测,can’t 表示否定推测,may/might/could表示可能性推测;对现在进行时的推测must be doing,can’t be doing,may/might/could be doing; 对过去的推测:must have done, may/might/could have done, can’t have done.
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