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【题目】阅读下面短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals.in the world.76.There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans.77.鲨鱼能闻到水中的事物,for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food.78.鲨鱼主要吃海洋中的鱼、其它鲨鱼和海洋植物。79.Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their skin.80.The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.

1______________________________________________________

2_______________________________________________________

3________________________________________________________

4________________________________________________________

5________________________________________________________

【答案】

1世界上有350多种不同种类的鲨鱼。

2A shark can smell something in the water.

3Sharks mainly eat fishother sharks and sea plants in the ocean.

4大多数的鲨鱼会误咬人。

5世界上鲨鱼的数量正在迅速下降。

【解析】

文章大意:让我告诉你一些关于鲨鱼的事情,鲨鱼是世界上最古老的动物之一,世界上有超过三百五十种鲨鱼,大多数鲨鱼长约两米,生活在海洋中。鲨鱼能闻到水里的东西,例如动物的血液,帮助他们找到食物。.鲨鱼主要吃海洋中的鱼、其它鲨鱼和海洋植物。

大多数鲨鱼咬人是偶然的。他们认为人是一种大型的海洋动物。当日出和日落时,鲨鱼在寻找食物,所以在这些时候,人们不应该去海里游泳。如今人们为了食物和鲨鱼的皮而捕杀鲨鱼,世界上鲨鱼的数量正在迅速下降。

1要求把英文句子“There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the world.”翻译成汉语。There are表示某地存在有某物;over three hundred fifty“超过350”;different kinds of sharks“不同种类的鲨鱼”;in the world“在世界上”;故答案为:世界上有350多种不同种类的鲨鱼。

2要求把汉语句子“鲨鱼能闻到水中的事物”翻译成英语。主语是“鲨鱼”这里泛指一条鲨鱼,所以用a shark;“能”can,情态动词,后接动词原形;“闻到”smell;“事物、事情”something;鲨鱼生活在海水中, “在水中”用in the water;故答案为:A shark can smell something in the water.

3要求把汉语句子“鲨鱼主要吃海洋中的鱼、其它鲨鱼和海洋植物”翻译成英语。“鲨鱼”这里指所有的鲨鱼,所以应用复数sharks;“主要地”mainly,副词,修饰动词;“吃”eat;“鱼”fish;“其它鲨鱼”other sharks;“海洋植物”sea plants;“在海洋中”in the ocean;故答案为:Sharks mainly eat fishother sharks and sea plants in the ocean.

4要求把英文句子“Most sharks bite people by mistake.”翻译成汉语。Most sharks“大多数鲨鱼”;bite people“咬人”;by mistake“错误地”;故答案为:大多数的鲨鱼会误咬人。

5要求把英文句子“The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.”翻译成汉语。The number of sharks“鲨鱼的数量”,the number of表示“的数量”,后接复数名词,但主语是number,而不是后面的名词,谓语动词要用单数形式;“in the world”在世界上;is dropping fast“正在迅速下降”,现在进行时态;故答案为:世界上鲨鱼的数量正在迅速下降。

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