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【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):

1My parents and I went to a car______ last Sunday. (exhibit)

2All of us know that ___ Day falls on the second Sunday of May. (mother)

3After making the dumplings, cook them in _____water for about ten minutes. ( boil)

4All of my classmates felt very ____about the coming of the winter holiday. (excite)

5Look !The ____lady from the left is my neighbour (twelve).

【答案】

1exhibition

2Mother’s

3boiling

4excited

5twelfth

【解析】

1句意:上个星期天我和我的父母一起去看了一个车展。

exhibit是动词,意为“展览”,作名词时,意为“展览品”,根据句意可知,这里说的是“车展”,应用其名词形式。故答案为exhibition

2句意:我们所有人都知道母亲节是五月份的第二个星期天。

mother妈妈,母亲。根据句意和空后的Day可知,这里说的是“母亲节”,是一个专有名词,应该是Mother’s Day。故这里应用名词所有格,且第一个字母应大写。故答案为Mother’s

3句意:包完饺子后,在热水中煮大约10分钟。

boil煮沸,是一个动词。根据句意和空后的water可知,饺子得在沸水中煮,这里考查的是现在分词boiling作定语,修饰water。故答案为boiling

4句意:我所有的同学都为即将到来的寒假感到非常兴奋。

excite使兴奋,使激动,是一个动词。空前felt意为“感觉”,是系动词,应跟形容词作表语。主语为All of my classmates,指人,故应用形容词excited,“感到兴奋的”。故答案为excited

5句意:看!从左边数第12个女士是我的邻居。

twelve十二,是一个基数词。根据句意可知,这里应表示“第十二个”,考查序数词。twelve的序数词为twelfth。故答案为twelfth

这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的适当形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词;形容词和副词;代词;数词等等。这几个题目涉及了词性变化、名词所有格、数词、形容词以及非谓语动词等用法。例如第2小题,考查了专有名词Mother’s Day,是“母亲节”,应用名词所有格形式,且第一个字母要大写。再如第4小题,excite使兴奋,使激动,是一个动词。空前felt意为“感觉”,是系动词,应跟形容词作表语。主语为All of my classmates,指人,故应用形容词excited,“感到兴奋的”。故答案为excited

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