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【题目】根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式

1He has been _______________ (不在的;缺席的)from his desk for two weeks.

2The physical benefits (好处) of exercise can be ______ (...分成...) into three factors.

3Franklin joined the children whenever his crowded (塞满的) _______________ (日历) allowed.

4If the telephone line is _______________ (连接) to your computer, you can get online.

5In many ways she became a _______________ (先锋,开拓者).

6Think about the people, living and dead, who have helped _______________ (塑造) your life.

7This kind of car is always sold at _______________ (固定的) prices.

8The boy looks much _______________ (生气勃勃的) in the sports clothes and trainers.

【答案】

1absent

2divided

3calendar

4connected

5pioneer

6shape

7fixed

8livelier

【解析】

1句意:他已经两周没有来上学了。absent缺席的,不在的,是一个形容词,因为空前是系动词been。这里考查的是固定短语be absent from…缺席…。

2句意:锻炼对身体的好处可以分成三个因素。divide划分,是一个动词,常用于短语divide…into…划分成。根据句意可知,这里使用了被动语态,be+过去分词,故这里填divided。

3句意:只要他塞满的日历允许,Franklin都会加入孩子们。calendar是一个名词,意思是“日历”,根据句意可知,这里就表示一个日历,故用单数形式。

4句意:如果电话线和你的电脑连接起来,你就可以上网了。connect连接,是一个动词。根据句意可知,the telephone line和动词构成被动关系,这里应使用被动语态,空前有了is,这里应填过去分词形式connected。

5句意:在很多方面她成为了一个先锋。pioneer先锋,开拓者,是一个名词。空前有不定冠词a,故这里填单数形式。

6句意:想想那些人们,不管是死去的还是活着的,他们帮助塑造了你的生活。shape塑造,塑形,是一个动词。句中使用的句型是help do sth.帮助做某事,故这里填动词原形。

7句意:这种汽车总是以固定的价格出售。fixed是形容词,意思是固定的,作定语,修饰后面的名词prices。

8句意:穿着运动服和运动鞋,这个男孩看起来更加生气勃勃了。lively生气勃勃的,是一个形容词。根据句意可知,这句话中暗含有比较的意思,即穿着运动服和运动鞋和没穿相比故这里用比较级形式。lively的比较级是livelier,前面的much用来修饰比较级。

这个题目是单词拼写,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时,应根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思填写适当的单词,并使用正确的形式。例如第2小题,考查了被动语态can be+过去分词,故这里填divided。再如第8小题,考查形容词lively,根据句意可知,这句话中暗含有比较的意思,即穿着运动服和运动鞋和没穿相比故这里用比较级形式。lively的比较级是livelier,前面的much用来修饰比较级。

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