【题目】阅读下面的文章,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The world is an interesting place. Different people like 1 things. Some people like loud music. 2 people don't. They like 3 music.
Many people like sports, but they do not 4 the same sport. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular 5 all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. 6, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 7 of people watch the games on TV.
Different people like different 8. Some people don't like meat. They eat fruit and vegetables 9 of the time. Some people don't like 10 or bread. They prefer rice.
Not everyone likes the same colour. Most people have 11 favourite colours. Some people like 12 colours. Others prefer dark colours.
Many people like 13. Different people like different places. Some people like going to the country. They like fresh air. Some people like going to cities because they like 14. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like mountains or beaches.
15 do you like? Have you got an idea?
(1)A.different B.same C.difficult D.easy
(2)A.Others B.Another C.The other D.Other
(3)A.soft B.noisy C.classical D.hard
(4)A.like both B.both like C.all like D.like all
(5)A.in B.at C.on D.for
(6)A.So B.While C.Though D.However
(7)A.None B.Thousands C.Millions D.Hundreds
(8)A.food B.drinks C.vegetables D.meat
(9)A.many B.much C.more D.most
(10)A.rice B.cakes C.drinks D.food
(11)A.their B.his C.her D.its
(12)A.warm B.cold C.bright D.dark
(13)A.swimming B.running C.climbing D.travelling
(14)A.shopping B.nature C.noise D.mountains
(15)A.How B.What C.Where D.Why
【答案】(1)、A
(2)、D
(3)、A
(4)、C
(5)、B
(6)、D
(7)、C
(8)、A
(9)、D
(10)、B
(11)、A
(12)、C
(13)、D
(14)、A
(15)、B
【解析】短文大意:世界是一个有趣的地方。不同人喜欢的东西不同。他们在音乐、运动、饮食和地方上喜欢都不同。
(1)考查形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:不同的人喜欢不同的东西。根据下文内容说的是在很多方面不同的人喜欢的东西是不同的。different不同的,same相同的,difficult困难的,easy简单的,故选A。
(2)代词辨析和语境理解。句意:一些人喜欢声音大的音乐。另外一些人不喜欢。others另外的东西或人,another另外一个,三个或三个以上的另一个,the other剩下的,两者中的另外一个,other另外的,其他的,修饰名词,故选D。
(3)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:soft轻柔的, noisy吵闹的,classical古典的, hard难的,根据上句“另外一些人不喜欢声大的”所以他们喜欢轻音乐。故选A。
(4)代词辨析和语境理解。句意:很多人喜欢运动,但他们不是都喜欢相同的运动。both两者都,放在动词后作宾语,放在主语后作主语同位语;all都,三者或三者以上都,放在动词后作宾语,放在主语后作主语同位语,根据上句Many people like sports,所以这里是好多人都,用all,这里是主语同位语,故选C。
(5)介词辨析和语境理解。句意:在其它国家它一点都不受欢迎。not... at all 一点也不,固定短语,故选B。
(6)连词辨析和语境理解。句意:然而,大多数人喜欢足球。世界杯非常 受欢迎。这句和上句之间是转折关系,so因此,while当......时候,though虽然,引导从句时连接词不和从句用逗号隔开,however然而,引导从句放在句首时用逗号隔开,故选D。
(7)代词辨析和语境理解。句意:上百万人在电视上看比赛。none没有人,thousands of成千上万,millions of上百万,hundreds of 成百上千,根据日常生活常识我们知道看世界杯比赛的人很多,有上百万人,故选C。
(8)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:不同的人喜欢不同的食物。根据下句“一些人不喜欢吃肉,他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜。”可知这里指食物,food食物,drinks饮料,vegetables蔬菜,meat肉,故选A。
(9)不定代词辨析和语境理解。句意:他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜。many很多 ,后面直接跟可数名词复数, much很多,后面直接跟不可数名词, more 更多的,many或much比较级,直接修饰名词,most 大多数,most of 后跟可数名词或不可数名词,most of time 打多数时间,结合句意,故选D。
(10)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:一些人不喜欢吃蛋糕或面包。根据下文“他们更喜欢吃米饭。”所以此处指吃的食物中的一种。rice米饭,cake蛋糕,drink饮料,food食物,故选B。
(11)物主代词辨析和语境理解。句意;大多数人都有他们最喜爱的颜色。their他们的,his他的,her她的,its它的,most people相应的物主代词their,故选A。
(12)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:一些人喜欢明亮的颜色。其他人更喜欢暗的颜色。根据下句“其他人更喜欢暗的颜色。”所以此句中指明亮的颜色,warm暖和的,cold冷的,bright明亮的,dark暗的,结合句意,故选C。
(13)动名词短语辨析和语境理解。句意:很多人喜欢旅行。根据下文”不同的人喜欢不同的地方。”所以此处指不同的人喜欢去不同的地方旅行,swimming游泳,running跑步,climbing爬山,travelling旅行,结合句意,故选D。
(14)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:一些人喜欢去城市因为他们喜欢购物。因为大城市有很多购物市场和购物中心,所以他们喜欢在城市物,没有人喜欢吵闹声,大自然和大山是农村的景色,shopping购物,nature大自然,noise吵闹声,mountain大山,结合句意 ,故选A。
(15)疑问词辨析和语境理解。句意:你喜欢什么?how怎么,where在哪里,why为什么,三个词都是疑问 副词,不能作宾语,what什么,疑问代词,可在句中做宾语 ,故选B。
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