阅读理解(2015 •浙江嘉兴)
●Our needs
People are different,but they all have the same needs. Needs are things people must have to live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air to breathe. We need a place to live to keep us safe. We need clothes to keep us warm. If we did not have these things,we could not survive (生存) .
Needs may be different for people who live in different areas. If you live where it is cold,you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live where it is hot,you may need more water.
People have found new ways to meet their needs. Farmers grow food that people eat. They used to plant seeds by hand. They used to pick plants by hand. Now they have machines that do this work.
●Our wants
Wants are things people would like to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to get a football for your birthday. A football is a want. You can live without it.
Sometimes we might want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices,though. If you need a new coat for winter,you might not be able to get the football you want. We must choose what we need over what we want.
Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. That day,a friend asks you to go to a movie. The movie is at the same time as the party.
If you choose to go to the party,then what would you give up? What would you give up if you went to the movie?
1. Needs are things that people.
A. don't use every day
B. cannot live without
C. get to meet their interest
D. have to improve their life
2. Which of the following must be a want?
A. Air. B. Water.
C. A coat. D. A movie.
3. Which sentence shows the writer's opinion?
A. We must put what we need before what we want.
B. People from different areas must have different needs.
C. It's easy to make a choice between the things we want.
D. If we want something very much,it can become our need.
4. The writer tells the differences between needs and wants by.
A. giving examples B. doing research
C. making a survey D. having interviews
1. B解析:根据Our Needs部分第一段中的第二句“Needs are things people must have to live."可知答案。
2. D解析:通读全文可以推断出本题的正确 答案选D.
3. A解析:根据Our Wants部分第二段中的 最后一句“We must choose what we need over what we want. ”可知答案。
4. A解析：通读全文可知，作者举了食物、 水、空气、衣服、足球等许多例子。故本题 的正确答案选A.
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小学生10分钟应用题系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
5. (2015 •上海) 一You look sad,Betty. What's the matter with you?
--.
A. I've got the first prize. B. I'm sorry to hear that.
C. I can't attend the summer camp. D. I don't quite agree with you.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
(2014 •贵州铜仁)
Wang Yan,a 15-year-old Chinese girl,likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits,McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result,she has become overweight.
Today in China,there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits. First,they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second,they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk and meat. Third,children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is delicious,but eating it often is bad for their health. If children do as the experts say,they won’t become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school,and they will have enough energy to study hard.
1. Why has Wang Yan become overweight?
A. Because she doesn’t like sports.
B. Because she likes eating vegetables.
C. Because she likes eating snacks.
D. Because she likes eating fruit.
2. How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3. What kinds of foods are good for our health according to the passage?
A. Milk,fruit,KFC chicken.
B. Cream biscuits,McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.
C. Packages of biscuits.
D. Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milk and meat.
4. What will be the result if we do as the experts say? We will be .
A. overweight B. healthier C. tired at school D. confident
5. What does the writer think of the junk food?
A. Terrible. B. Healthy. C. Unhealthy. D. Sweet.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
书面表达(共15分)
亲爱的同学们，健康饮食对每个人都是非常重要的，请你以“My healthy food and drink”为题写一篇英语短 文。内容包括：
1. 以前我有不好的饮食习惯(如:不吃早餐、爱吃垃圾食品等) 。后来学习了健康饮食知识，认识到健康饮食的重要性。
2. 现在我坚持健康饮食，保持身体健康。
提示词语：fruit,vegetable,hamburger,cola,junk food,be bad/good for
注意:1. 语句连贯，表达准确，可适当发挥，词数80—100;
2. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。
My healthy food and drink
Two years ago,I often got up late and seldom had breakfast.
I always remember：eat the right food and keep healthy.
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
完形填空(每小题1分，共l0分) (2014 •河北)
Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble?
One day,two 1 were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 2 . They went up to her and said ,“Are you going to town? If you are,we will help carry your basket. ”
“Thank you，”3 the woman. “You are very kind. You see I'm weak and ill. ” Then she told them that she was now going to the market to 4 the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.
“We are both going to the 5 ,” said the boys. “Let us have the basket. ” And they took hold of it,one each side. They walked 6 with the heavy basket,but happily.
The other day,I saw a little girl stop and 7 a piece of orange peel (皮) ，which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶) . “I wish 8 would throw that on the sidewalk ,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall. ”
Perhaps some may say that these are not 9 things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the 10 to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.
1. A. boys B. girls C. men D. women
2. A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. surprised
3. A. asked B. told C. replied D. spoke
4. A. bring B. buy C. take D. sell
5. A. town B. market C. garden D. school
6. A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
7. A. take out B. cut off C. put down D. pick up
8. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
9. A. little B. good C. great D. bad
10. A. pay B. time C. advice D. love
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科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：
3. (2014 •福建津州) Since Project Hope started,it millions of children to come back to school.
A. has helped B. helped
C. is helping
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