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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

    hungry    good        away     even       way     eat
    out       sleep        hurt      special      as        how 
     
    I think it is good that many families keep animals　小题1:　pets. Unfortunately, some people do not take good care of their pets. Some do not feed their pets enough so they become　小题2:　. Others do not give their pets a good place to　小题3:　in and the animals can get too hot or too cold. There are also a few people who　小题4:　their pets. I feel this is wrong. People should not treat their pets badly.
    The government of the UK is thinking of 　小题5:　to help protect pets – it’s about time! It wants a set of instructions on 　小题6:　 to take care of different kinds of animals. The instructions would　小题7:　 explain how to keep animals happy! That is good news for pets, don’t you think so?
    The UK government also wants to create some 　小题8:　‘pet police(政策)’. They can go to people’s homes to check whether they are taking care of their pets　小题9:　. If they find someone treating an animal badly, they can take the animal　小题10:　. People who hurt their pets can even go to jail(监狱). I hope more people will now try to take better care of their pets.

    小题10:away
    小题1:as
    小题2:hungry
    小题3:sleep
    小题4:hurt
    小题5:ways
    小题6:how
    小题7:even
    小题8:special
    小题9:well
    小题10:away

    试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了英国政府在如何保护动物方面采取的一些政策。
    小题1:结合语境可知此处指的是养动物作为宠物.根据所给单词可知填介词as,当做,以……的身份。
    小题2:联系前文Some do not feed their pets enough 描述，可知此处指的是他们变得饥饿。故填形容词hungry，饥饿的，作表语。
    小题3:联系前文give their pets a good place及后半句描述，可知此处指的是睡觉的地方。本句中to的不定式符号，后面接动词原形。根据所给单词，可知填原形动词sleep，睡觉。
    小题4:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，也有几个人伤害他们的宠物。根据所给单词，可知填hurt，伤害。Hurt的过去式和原形词形一致，所以，本句无论是当做客观性动作来理解或者当做发生过的动作来理解，所填单词都一样。
    小题5:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是想办法来保护宠物。根据所给单词，可知填复数名词ways，道路，方法。
    小题6:结合语境可知此处指的是如何来保护不同种类的动物。根据所给单词，可知填how，如何，怎样。
    小题7:联系前一句描述，可知本句指的是这个指示甚至还会说明如何让动物们过的快乐，故填副词even甚至，还。
    小题8:联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是专门，特殊的政策。根据所给单词，可知填形容词special，专门的，作定语。
    小题9:联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，他们是否很好的照顾他们的宠物。根据所给单词，可知填副词well，很好地，不错地。
    点评：选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。
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