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动词填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
小题1:The new way of solving the problems is well worth ______________ (try).
小题2:Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _______ (complete).
小题3:She _____ (not realize) how special her mother was until she became an adult.
小题4:He worked all the night ________________ (solve) the problem.
小题5:The life that we are used to _______________ (change) greatly since the 1990s.
小题6:I think it’s good for the Hospital uniforms to be green because the colour __________(relax) the patients.
小题7:---Have you finished your homework, Lucy?
---Not yet, mum. I _________ (do) it at once.
小题8:The patient smiled when he heard his illness could ______________ (cure).

小题1:trying
小题2:is completed
小题3:didn’t realize
小题4:to solve
小题5:has changed
小题6:relaxes
小题7:will do
小题8:be cured

小题1:试题分析:在英文中be worth doing sth表示值得做某事,故本题空格处填trying。
点评:本题be worth是系表结构,动词try的动名词做worth的补语,在英文中应注重此类用法。
小题2:试题分析:本题用before引导一个时间状语从句,从句通常用一般现在代替将来,根据句意可知从句表示被动的意思,使用被动结构,结构为be+动词过去分词,本题主语为单数第三人称,故本题空格处填is completed。
点评:在英文中,应注重被动语态的使用,不同的时态要使用不同的结构形态,被动语态也有时态的变化,本题为一般现在时,所以使用is completed。
小题3:试题分析:本题的从句用过去时,所以主句也要用过去时,主句的否定结构应该用didn't+动词原形,故本题的空格处填didn't realize。
点评:在英文中应该注重主句和从句时态的一致,主句用过去时,从句要用过去时的一种,同时也要注意过去时态否定句的构成,在be动词,情态动词,助动词之后加not,在其它动词前加didn't,didn't后加动词原形。
小题4:试题分析:本题的含义是他工作一整夜为了解决那个问题,在英文中表示目的,用动词不定式来表示,作状语,故本题的空格处填to solve。
点评:在英文中,我们应该注意表示做某件事的目的有两种表达方式,一种是用动词不定式to do,另一种是用for sth,注意它们的使用在英文学习中很有必要。
小题5:试题分析:在英文中,since引导的从句或短语,主句通常用完成时态,结构为have或has+过去分词,本题主句的主语是the life,为单数第三人称,故本题的空格应填has changed。
点评:本题表示的含义是自从20世纪90年代以来我们习惯的生活发生了重大改变,本题表示的是从20世纪90年代一直到现在还可能持续下去,表示的是一个过程,在英文中用完成时,注意完成时态的这种用法。
小题6:试题分析:本题原因状语从句表示的意思是颜色可以使病人放松,从句表示的是一般情况,用一般现在时,从句主语为单数第三人称,故空格处所填的单词用relaxes。
点评:在英文中,我们应该注意在一般现在时,不同的人称所使用的动词形式不一样,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词需变化,一般加s,其它人称无需变化。
小题7:试题分析:本题回答语表示的含义是我马上去做,表示即将要做的事,用将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故本题的空格处填will do。
点评:在英文中,应注意表示将要发生的事一般用将来时来表示,结构为will+动词原形,at once是立刻或马上的意思,有时也可用于将来时。
小题8:试题分析:本题的含义是当病人听到他的病可以治愈的时候,病人笑了。本题hear后的宾语从句表示被动的意思,用被动句,结构为be+过去分词,本题含有情态动词could,情态动词后跟动词原形,故本题的空格处填be cured。
点评:在英文中被动句也用不同的时态和结构,含有情态动词的被动结构为情态动词(如could,must等)+be+动词的过去分词,在实际使用时,应注意此结构的变化。
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