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【题目】完成句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。
(1)她没犯任何错误就做完了所有练习。
She finished doing all the exercises mistakes.
(2)当老师开始喊我的名字时,我的心跳很快。
When the teacher started to call out my name, my heart so quickly.
(3)在1968年4月4日,马丁路德金博士被杀害了。
On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King .
(4)大雨正敲打着窗子,我害怕极了。
The heavy rain was the windows, and I was afraid very much.
(5)凌晨3点,当风儿逐渐减弱时,我终于睡着了。
When the wind was at around 3:00 a.m., I finally fell asleep.
(6)尽管大风把许多东西弄得支离破碎,但是它让邻居们更紧密地联系在一起。
Although the wind many things , it brought neighbors closer together.
(7)她一直默默地准备数学考试。
She was preparing for the math exam .
(8)昨晚我给你多次打电话。你为什么没接呢?
I called you many times last night. Why didn't you the phone?
(9)暴风雨过后,到处都是落叶、破窗和垃圾。
After the rainstorm, leaves, window and rubbish were everywhere.
(10)尽管天下着大雨,但是他仍然艰难地奔向学校。
It was raining heavily, but he was still her to school.

【答案】
(1)without any(或without making)
(2)was beating
(3)was;killed
(4)beating;against
(5)dying;down
(6)broke;apart
(7)in;silence
(8)pick;up
(9)fallen;broken
(10)making;way
【解析】
(1)因为原句已经有谓语动词,所以这里不用动词,without没有,without后用any,不能用some。短语make mistakes出错,放在介词后可以用动名词的形式making mistakes。所以答案是:①without②any /making。
(2)空格处缺少的谓语动词,when引导的从句用的是一般过去时,主句的动作也需用过去时范围之内的时态,根据句意可知,这里应该用过去进行时。所以答案是:①was ②beating。
(3)根据时间状语On April 4, 1968可知,句子应该用一般过去时,句子的主语与谓语动词kill之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。因为句子的主语Dr. Martin Luther King是第三人称单数形式,所以be动词应该用单数was,所以答案是:①was ②killed。
(4)根据汉语:大雨正敲打着窗子可知,空前有was,句子的主语rain与beat之间是主动关系。所以句子应该用过去进行时。敲打窗子beat against the windows。所以答案是:①beating ②against。
(5)根据空前有was,句子的主语与die down之间是主动关系,所以句子应该用过去进行时。所以答案是:①dying ②down 。
(6)短语:支离破碎break sth apart,根据主句的谓语动词brought用的是一般过去时,所以从句的动作也是发生在过去,也应该用一般过去时。所以答案是:①broke ②apart。
(7)短语:默默地in silence是介词短语,在句中作状语修饰动词was preparing。所以答案是:①in ②silence。
(8)短语:接电话pick up /answer the phone。因为这里有两个空,所以用pick up,因为前面有didn't,所以后面用动词原形。所以答案是:① pick ②up。
(9)落叶:这里指已经落在地上的叶子,fall的过去分词作定语修饰后面的名词leaves,表示动作已经完成,并不表示被动,因为fall是不及物动词。破窗:这里指已经坏了的窗子,broken 做定语,表示坏了的这种状态,不表示被动。所以答案是:①fallen; ② broken。
(10)短语:make one's way to 后跟名词或代词,意为:在去某地的路上。因为前面有was,句子的主语与谓语动词之间是主动关系。所以句子用过去进行时。所以答案是:① making ②way。

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