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10."Where is the university?"This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask.But no one can give them an exact answer,for there is no wall to be found around the university.The university is the city.You can find classroom buildings,libraries,museums and offices of the university all over the city.And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges.
    Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago.It grew up by the river Cranta,and the river was once called the Cam.A bridge was built over the river as early as 875.So the town got its name"Cambridge".
    In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings.The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000.
Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge.A large number of people
from all over the world come to visit the university.It has become a famous place all around
the world.

请根据短文内容,选择最佳选项.
46.Visitors to Cambridge can find the following in the university exceptB.
A.libraries
B.walls
C.offices
D.museums
47.According to the passage,Cambridge University is made up ofA colleges.
A.31
B.15
C.875
D.800
48.The town got its name fromB.
A.the first students and teachers
B.the bridge built over the river Cam
C.the members of the university
D.the person who designed the bridge
49.Which is the correct order of the events about Cambridge?D
a.The railway was opened.
b.Cambridge became a city.
c.More and more land was for college buildings.
d.The first students and teachers arrived at the town.
A.a→c→b→d
B.d→a→c→b
C.b→c→a→d
D.d→c→v→a→b
50.From the passage,we know thatC.
A.the town grew much faster before 1845
B.the city had a population of 100,000 in 1951
C.many young students dream of studying at Cambridge University
D.the Cambridge University has a history of more than 1,000 years.

分析 文章大意:这是一篇说明文,本文介绍了世界闻名的大学--剑桥大学的发展及其现状.城市即大学,大学即城市,谁也说不清哪儿是大学,哪儿是城市.真是一个令人向往的城市,--不,真是一个令人向往的大学.

解答 46.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第一行for there is no wall to be found around the university.因为大学周围没有围墙.及第二行You can find classroom buildings,libraries,museums and offices of the university all over the city.你可以在全市范围内找到教学楼、图书馆、博物馆和大学的办公室.可知,大学里找不到墙,选B.
47.答案:A.细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句And most of its members are the students and teachers of the thirty-one colleges.其中大多数成员是三十一所学院的学生和教师. 可知,剑桥大学由31所学院组成.选A.
48.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第二段It grew up by the river Cranta,and the river was once called the Cam.A bridge was built over the river as early as 875.So the town got its name"Cambridge".它起源于Cranta河边,这条河曾被称为"Cam",875年初就在这条河上修建了一座桥,因此该镇得名"剑桥".可知,城市的名字来源于建在Cam河上的桥.选B.
49.答案:D.句子排序题.a铁路开通了.b剑桥成了一座城市.c越来越多的土地被用于大学建筑.d第一批学生和老师来到了镇上.根据第二段 Cambridge was already a town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago.早在800年前第一批学生和老师到来之前,剑桥就已经是一个城镇了.第三段第一句In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was for college buildings在第十四和第十五世纪,越来越多的土地成为大学建筑.第三段第二句The town grew much faster in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845.在1845年铁路开通后,该镇在十九世纪的发展速度大大加快.第三段第二行Cambridge became a city in 1951.剑桥在1951年成为城市.可知,正确顺序应该是d\c\a\b,答案是D.
50.答案:C.主旨大意题.根据倒数第三行Many young students in other countries expect to study at Cambridge.其他国家的许多年轻人都希望在剑桥学习.可知,从短文中我们知道"许多年轻学生梦想在剑桥大学学习.",选C.

点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.

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