【题目】同义句改写，每空一词。
【1】Pierre didn’t play computer games last night; he watched TV last night.
Pierre watched TV ____________ ___________ ____________ computer games last night.
【2】The boy planted some trees on the hill yesterday.
Some trees ___________ ___________ on the hill by the boys yesterday.
【3】I need to repair my new computer.
My new computer ___________ ___________.
【4】You needn’t sweep the floor now.
The floor needn’t ____________ ___________ by you now.
【5】My grandfather sent me a nice present on my birthday.
A nice present ___________ ____________ to me by my grandfather on my birthday.
【答案】
【1】instead of watching
【2】were planted
【3】needs repairing
【4】be swept
【5】was sent
【解析】
【1】句意：Pierre昨天晚上没有玩电脑游戏，他昨天晚上看电视。根据原句的意思可知，Pierre昨天晚上看电视而不是玩游戏，故这里填instead of代替，而不是。
【2】句意：这个男孩昨天在山上种了一些树。这句话中的主语变成了Some trees，和谓语动词plant构成被动关系，因此应将原句变为被动语态，be+过去分词形式。由时间状语yesterday可知，这句话说的是过去的事情，用的是一般过去时态，故这里填were planted。
【3】句意：我需要修理我的新电脑。这句话的主语变成了My new computer，和repair构成被动关系。need doing sth.需要做某事，主语为物，动名词的主动形式表示被动的含义。主语是第三人称单数，动词need变为needs，repair变成动名词repairing。
【4】句意：你现在不需要扫地。这句话的主语变成了The floor，地板，和动词sweep构成被动关系，因此这里应用被动语态。空前needn’t是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是情态动词+be+过去分词，因此这里填be swept。
【5】句意：我的爷爷在我的生日那天送给了我一个漂亮的礼物。这句话的主语是A nice present，和动词send构成被动关系，这里应使用被动语态。根据原句的时态可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，故填was sent。
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