Peking Opera(Beijing Opera), is one of the most ancient forms of drama in the world. The roles in it were Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou, Wuhang, and Longtao during its early age. But with the development of Peking Opera, there are four main roles in it today: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.
Sheng——Men Roles
Sheng are the men roles in Peking Opera, which can be divided into Laosheng, Wusheng, Xiaosheng and Wawasheng.
Laosheng are middle-aged or older men who are decisive and honest. Hongsheng, a type(种类) of Laosheng, have a red face. There are only two roles knowns as Hongsheng. One is Guan Gong and the other is Zhao Kuangyin. Wusheng are young generals skilled in martial arts(武术). Xiaosheng are clean-shaven(没有胡须的) and handsome. Wawasheng are children’s parts.
Dan——women Roles
Dan are women roles that can be divided into different types—— Laodan, Qingyi, Huadan, Wudan and Caidan.
Laodan play old and clever women. Qingyi are the main women roles. Huashan, a type of Qingyi, was created by Mei Lanfang, who played an important role in shaping Peking Opera. Huadan are lively and unmarried women roles. Wudan characters are woman skilled in martial arts. Caidan are clowns(小丑) in funny plays and comedies.
Jing——Painted Face Men Roles
A Jing role is an important man character with striking(吸引人的) looks and high social position. There main types of Jing are Tongchui, good at singing and usually a general; Jiazi, good at acting with less singing; and Wujing, a martial arts and acrobatics(杂技) role.
Chou——ComedyRoles
Chou are comedy roles in Peking Opera. There are Wenchou who speak, act and sing, and Wuchou who both speak and fight. What makes this type of painted face role special is a small patch(块) of white chalk around the nose. One of the famous roles is the Monkey King, who has a special position in the hearts of all who are interested in Chinese opera.
1.The passage is mainly about____.
A. the roles in Peking Opera
B. the development of plays
C. different forms of dramas
2. ____ are both good at martial arts.
A. Wawasheng and wenchou
B. Wusheng and Wudan
C. Wuchou and Caidan
3. ____ belong to the same role type in Peking Opera.
A. Wujing and Huadan
B. Tongchui and Jiazi
C. Laosheng and Laodan
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mei Lanfang created a type of Qingyi—Hongsheng.\
B. Zhao Kuangyin and Guan Gong are two roles know as Xiaosheng.
C. The Monkey King has a special position among Peking Opera fans.
5. From the passage, we know Picture ____ is a Chou role.
科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年安徽合肥市庐阳区九年级二模考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
Mr. Clinton and his 13-year-old son Tony are baseball fans. Last October 10th was Tony’s birthday, so Mr. Clinton decided to drive him to New York, for the first game of the World Series (世界职业棒球大赛). They had no ticket but hoped to buy a pair from others.
After they arrived, they walked in the street for two hours, carrying a sign, “We need two tickets.” Then they found the cheapest ticket was $200. They were about to leave when suddenly a man stopped them. He took out two tickets and handed them to Mr. Clinton.
“How much do you want?”
“Just a present.” said the man, “Enjoy the game.”
Mr. Clinton wouldn’t accept, so the man explained, “I’m Jackson. Hans is my boss. He and his wife haven’t missed a World Series in 18 years. But he is ill and can’t watch the game this time. So he told me to give the two tickets to people who would actually enjoy the game. Then I saw you and I followed you for a while. You seemed very sad. You made me think of my dad and me when I was a child. I dreamed of going to a World Series game with my father. But my dream never came true.”
How do you suppose this made Mr. Clinton and his son feel? Here is what Mr. Clinton said: “This is the most wonderful thing that ever happened to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other over 30 times and said, ‘I can’t believe this.’ We still never forget Jackson and Hans.”
1. Mr. Clinton took his son Tony to watch the first game of the World Series because .
A. he got two tickets for the game
B. they both liked watching games
C. it was a birthday present for Tony
D. he had enough time and money
2. The two tickets from Jackson saved Mr. Clinton at least ________.
A. $100 B. $ 200 C. $ 300 D. $ 400
3. From the passage we can know that Hans and his wife often ________.
A. watched the World Series
B. gave a hand to the poor
C. sold the tickets for World Series
D. missed the wonderful game
4.Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mr. Clinton hoped to buy the tickets at the ticket office.
B. Mr. Clinton and his son were very thankful after getting the tickets.
C. Jackson’s dream of going to a World Series game came true in the end.
D. Jackson was ill in hospital and couldn’t watch the World Series game.
5.What’s the best title for this passage?
A. A special present. B. A helpful boss.
C. A wonderful game. D. An excellent dream.
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—Mom，I’ll go to my friend’s party，but I don’t know what to wear．Could you make a________for me?
—OK．Let me see．
A．condition
B．experience
C．direction
D．decision
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My mother only had one eye. I never wanted her to show up at my school.
One day during primary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came.
“Your mom only has one eye!” yelled some of my classmates. I wished my mother would have just disappeared (消失).
“If you embarrass (使……尴尬) me, why don’t you just die?” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying anything.
At that time, I didn’t think I had hurt her feelings very much. That night I saw my mom crying in her room. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I made a decision: I must study hard and leave my mother.
Years later my dream came true. I was quite successful. I never thought of going back to see my “ugly” mother until one day I got a letter.
“My son ，I’m sorry I only have one eye. When you were little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn’t stand watching you live with only one eye. So I gave you mine.
I was never angry with you and I never regretted it because I love you.”
I cried out aloud. Only then did I realise how beautiful my mother was!
1. Why didn’t the writer want his mom to show up at his school?
A. Because he thought she was ugly.
B. Because his mom couldn’t see anything.
C. Because his classmates didn’t like her.
2. From the underlined word “shouted” in Paragraph 4, we learn that at that time the writer was very _____.
A. nervous B. angry C. excited
3. That night, the writer decided to _______.
A. ask his mom never to go to his school
B. take good care of his mom from that time
C. work hard and stay away from his mom
4. The writer’s mom lost one eye because _______.
A. she used it to save her son’s sight
B. she had a serious car accident
C. she was born with only one eye
5.The story is mainly about _______.
A. the difficulties on a boy’s way to success
B. a naughty boy’s experience of growing up
C. a mother’s great love for her son
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– I really love this band!
- ______ I’ve got every CD they’ve made so far.
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A Letter to All the Parents
Dear parents,
Swimming safely has become a very serious problem these years. Now the weather is getting warmer and warmer, please keep a close eye on your children. Tell them to be_ 1. when playing in the water. At school teachers try their best to let kids know 2. to take care of themselves. But we still hope parents play the most important part. So make sure your children know the following things:
l. The most important thing is that you 3. swim in a deep river.
2. Don't go swimming by 4. . If you want to swim, you have to go with teachers or parents.
3. Not every place is proper for swimming and never try swimming if you are ill.
4. Before you swim, you should get ready for it 5. of jumping into the water in a hurry(匆忙),
5. Ask for help when someone is in 6. . Never try to help others 7. you are not really good at swimming.
Swimming is a good way to have fun and exercise. But children are not old enough to take good care of themselves. That 8. we should work together to make them safe.
Hope all the children in our country safe, healthy and happy.
May 1st, 2015
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---Tom, it's reported that Fast & Furious 7(速度与激情)is exciting movie. Why not go to the cinema tonight?
--- Sure. Let's have quick dinner so that, we can make it.
A. an; a B. /; a C. an; / D. a::
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One day a rich woman 1. ___ (lose) her purse with a lot of money in it. So she made a promise, “If anybody 2._____ (find) my purse and returns it to me, I’ll give half the money to him.”
A poor man found the purse near a shop. He sent it back to the woman, but the rich woman changed her mind. “There 3. ____ (be) an expensive ring in my purse besides money.” said the woman, “I 4._________ (not give) give you half the money in my purse until you return it to me.” “But I 5.___ never _______ (see) an expensive ring in your purse.” said the man. They began6. _____ (quarrel). The man became angry and took the woman to a judge (法官). After 7. ______ (hear) what had happened to them, the judge said to the woman, “I’m sure that you have lost a purse, and there is an expensive ring in it. But there is only a lot of money in this purse. So I don’t think it’s yours. 8._______ (wait) for some time. Maybe somebody will give your purse back after it 9._________ (find).”
Then the judge turned to the man and said, “You 10.________ (take) the purse home. If the owner doesn’t come to get it back in two days, it will be yours.
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科目：初中英语 来源：2014-2015学年辽宁营口市中考模拟考试二英语试卷（解析版） 题型：书面表达
根据要求完成小作文，词数30词。（共5分）
根据下列要求写一封欢迎参加新年英语晚会的邀请函。 被邀请人：全体同学 活动内容：演讲、英文歌曲、单词竞赛、英文电影……
活动时间：本周五下午 3：30---5：00
地点：学校礼堂
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