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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    9．By the time the factory was shut down，ithad dumped（dump） its waste into the lake for years．

    分析 到这家工厂被关闭的时候，它已经往湖里倒了很多年的垃圾了．

    解答 本题考查的是过去完成时的用法，by the time+过去时间或一般过去时态，做过去完成时的时间状语，表示过去的过去，故答案应为had dumped．

    点评 每一种特定的时态都有其相应的时态标志，寻找其时态标志并加以认真分析可以巧解时态试题．所谓时态标志，指的就是某些特定的词、短语或句式，在通常情况下要与某种特定的时态连用，同学们在做题时若能充分利用这些时态标志，同时结合句子语境，就可很快得出正确答案．

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