【题目】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。
less;enemy;rapid;divide;harm
【1】We should make more friends not more ___________.
【2】He walked at a___________ pace along Zhongshan Road.
【3】You should eat ___________food if you want to lose weight.
【4】We produce waste water every day and it does ___________ to our environment.
【5】A year is ___________ into twelve months.
【答案】
【1】enemies
【2】rapid
【3】less
【4】harm
【5】divided
【解析】
【1】句意:我们应该多交朋友,而不是树敌。
考查可数名词复数。根据We should make more friends not more ____.结合备选词汇,可知句意为“我们应该多交朋友,而不是树敌。”enemy敌人,可数名词,这里用其复数表示类别,故答案为enemies。
【2】句意:他沿着中山路快步走着。
考查形容词。根据He walked at a ____ pace along Zhongshan Road.结合备选词汇,可知句意为“他沿着中山路快步走着。”rapid迅速的,形容词,修饰后面的名词pace,故答案为rapid。
【3】句意:如果你想减肥,你应该少吃点。
考查形容词的比较级。根据You should eat ____food if you want to lose weight. 结合备选词汇,可知句意为“如果你想减肥,你应该少吃点。”less更少的,形容词的比较级,修饰后面的不可数名词food,故答案为less。
【4】句意:我们每天制造许多废水,它对我们的环境有害。
考查名词。根据We produce waste water every day and it does ____ to our environment.结合备选词汇,可知句意为“我们每天制造许多废水,它对我们的环境有害。”短语do harm to有害于,故答案为harm。
【5】句意:一年被分成十二个月。
考查动词的过去分词。根据A year is ____ into twelve months. 结合备选词汇,可知句意为“一年被分成十二个月。”divide分成,动词,这里应用一般现在时被动语态,表示客观事实,因为主语为单数,用is后跟动词的过去分词,故答案为divided。
本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思;然后结合备选词汇选出正确的词语,再根据该词在句中所做的成分,看需要什么词性、时态等,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化,确定单词的词形。如,第2小题,根据题干,结合备选词汇,可知句意为“他沿着中山路快步走着。”rapid迅速的,形容词,修饰后面的名词pace,故答案为rapid。第5小题,根据题干,可知句意为“一年被分成十二个月。”divide分成,动词,这里应用被动语态,is后跟动词的过去分词表示被动语态,故答案为divided。
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