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短文填词根据短文内容和以下提示:1)首字母提示,2)语境提示,3)汉语提示。在每个空格内填上一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义正确,拼写准确。(10分)
We are students of No. 10 Middle School. Recently we have小题1:(拜访) a paper factory. The paper factory is 小题2: to the river which gives us  小题3:(饮用)water. But we found that the factory was p小题4: waste water directly into the river. Now the water in it is very dirty. Lots of fish have  小题5:. Some farmers say that some of their  小题6: (羊) and cows have become小题7:  and some have already died  小题8: they drank the water from the river. So we are  小题9: to you to see if you can do something about this. We think the  小题10:(污染) must be stopped right now. Thank you!
Yours sincerely,
Mike and John

小题1:visited
小题2:close
小题3:drinking
小题4:pouring
小题5:died
小题6:sheep
小题7:ill
小题8:since
小题9:writing
小题10:pollution

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是作者参观了一个造纸厂。他们发现这家造纸厂把污水直接排到了附近的一个河里,使这条河流被污染了,而这条河就是给作者他们提供饮用水的河流。现在河水变得很脏,里面的很多鱼都死了。而一些牛羊在喝了这条河里的水之后也生病了,有的也死了。所以作者写信要求赶紧停止污染。
小题1:句意:最近我们参观了一个造纸厂。visit 参观,拜访,是一个动词。这句话中使用的是现在完成时,故应用过去分词的形式visited。
小题2:句意:这家造纸厂离为我提供饮用水的那条河很近。be close to 是一个固定短语,离……近。根据下文的意思可知,这个造纸厂把废水排到河里,污染了河流。所以它应该离河很近。
小题3:句意:这家造纸厂离为我提供饮用水的那条河很近。drinking water 饮用水,这是一个固定搭配。drinking 是一个现在分词的形式,做定语修饰water。
小题4:句意:但是我们发现这家工厂直接把废水排到了河里。pour 倾倒,排放。这里的句子中使用的是现在进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生的事。这里是说在过去的时候,这个工厂一直把废水排放到河里。
小题5:句意:现在河里的水非常脏,很多鱼都死了。die意思是死,是一个动词。这个句子用的是现在完成时,故这个空应该用过去分词died。
小题6:句意:一些农民说他们的一些牛羊都生病了,有些已经死了。sheep 是一个名词,意思是羊。它的复数仍是sheep。
小题7:句意:一些农民说他们的一些牛羊都生病了,有些已经死了。become ill 是一个系表结构的短语,意思是生病。这里的ill是一个形容词,病的。
小题8:句意:自从他们喝了河里的水之后,一些牛羊就死了。since 自从,是一个连词,引导时间状语从句,从句中常用一般过去时,而主句中用现在完成时。
小题9:句意:所以我们给你写信,看看你们能不能对此事采取点措施。write to sb. 给某人写信,是一个固定搭配,这里的句子中用的是现在进行时,故用writing。
小题10:句意:我们认为污染必须马上停止。pollution 是一个名词,意思是污染。它是一个不可数名词,在这个句子中它在think 后面的宾语从句中做主语。
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