【题目】Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词):
【1】We need another hour to finish the operation.(改一般疑问句)
______ you ______ another hour to finish the operation?
【2】Simon looks tall and thin.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Simon look like?
【3】Why not play basketball with us?(改为同义句)
______ ______ you play basketball with us?
【4】The young hunter (猎人) made a fire to drive away the wolves.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the young hunter make a fire?
【5】Lucy is not old enough to drive a car.(保持句意基本不变)
Lucy is ______ young ______ drive a car.
【6】a plate of, I, two raisin scones, fish and chips, and, have(连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 Do need
【2】 What does
【3】 Why don’t
【4】 Why did
【5】 too to
【6】I have two raisins scones and a plate of fish and chips. / I have a plate of fish and chips and two raisins scones.
【解析】
【1】句意:我们还需要一个小时才能完成手术。你们还需要一个小时才能完成手术吗?
根据题干可知,原句中含有实意动词need,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是we,所以一般疑问句需要在句首加助动词do,且首字母要大写,后面的谓语动词用原形;同时主语第一人称we要变为第二人称you;故答案为(1). Do (2). need。
【2】句意:Simon看起来又高又瘦。Simon长什么样?
根据画线部分tall and thin又高又瘦,可知是对长相的提问,用固定句型what do/does…look like?“…长什么样?”主语Simon单数,一般现在时态,含有实意动词look,变一般疑问句需要用助动词does,谓语动词用原形look,故答案为(1). What (2). does。
【3】句意:为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢? 你为什么不和我们一起打篮球呢?
原句中whynot+动词原形?表示为什么不…?同义句是Whydon’t you+动词原形?故答案为(1). Why (2). don’t。
【4】句意:年轻的猎人生火来驱赶狼群。年轻的猎人为什么要生火?
根据画线部分to drive away the wolves.在句中充当目的状语,所以疑问词用why“为什么”来提问,后接一般疑问句;句中含有实意动词made可知句子时态为一般过去时,一般疑问句需要加助动词did,后面的谓语动词用原形,故答案为(1). Why (2). did。
【5】句意:露西还不到开车的年龄。露西太小了,还不能去开车。
原句是not…enough to do…“不足以去做某事”,可以与固定句式too…to…“太…而不能…”互换,故答案为(1). too (2). to。
【6】句意:我有两个葡萄干烤饼和一盘炸鱼薯条。/我有一盘炸鱼薯条和两个葡萄干烤饼。
根据词语提示及后面的标点符号判断,本句为陈述句;I我,在句中作主语;have有,在句中充当谓语成分;two raisins scones两个葡萄干烤饼,a plate of fish and chips一盘炸鱼薯条,and连接这两个并列成分;故答案为I have two raisins scones and a plate of fish and chips. / I have a plate of fish and chips and two raisins scones.
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