Question

Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. Therefore, we should analyse how you can learn from them.
If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person. A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of you life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is an essential part of going forward. The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.
Unluckily, it is our natural instinct（本能） to justify（为……辩解） our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply--yes, I made a mistake.
Mistakes happen for various reasons. To avoid（避免）repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.
You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.

How to earn from mistakes
Advice	Contexts
Say sorry___小题1:__	A sincere face-to-face apology helps him___小题2:___ you.
Don’t be a perfectionist(完美主义者).	It is __小题3:___that people make mistakes. A person who takes more duties will make ___小题4:___ mistakes.
Don’t ___小题5:___ time trying to justify mistakes.	When a mistake is ___小题6:___, you’d better admit it rather than blame it on someone else.
Understand___小题7:___the mistake happened.	You may say some unkind words to other people. Find the right ___小题8:___ and try to avoid the same mistake.
Avoid ___小题9:___ the same mistakes.	__小题10:___ your bad habits as soon as possible.

 

Answer 1

小题1:truly/sincerely
小题2:forgive
小题3:natural
小题4:more
小题5:spend/waste
小题6:made
小题7:why
小题8:reason
小题9:repeating/making
小题10:break/change

试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是人人都会犯错误，这是一个很自然的事情，当犯错误的时候，要学会勇于承担，而不是推卸责任，也要从中吸取教训，避免犯同样的错误。
小题1:根据文章If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person.可知，真诚地像他人道歉。truly/sincerely真诚地
小题2:根据文章A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you.可知，真诚地当面道歉能够得到他人的原谅。forgive原谅
小题3:根据文章 it is an essential part of going forward.可知，人们犯错误是很自然的事情。natural自然的
小题4:根据文章The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.可知，你承担的责任悦动，你犯的错误就越多。more越多
小题5:根据文章Unluckily, it is our natural instinct（本能） to justify（为……辩解） our actions.可知，不要花费时间去狡辩你犯的错误。spend/waste浪费
小题6:根据文章可知，当犯错误的时候，最好是承担下来，而不是推卸到别人身上。made做
小题7:根据文章To avoid（避免）repeating them, you need to understand the main reason.可知，为了避免犯同样的错误，你需要去了解为什么会犯这个错误。why为什么
小题8:根据文章可知，找出正确的原因，避免下次再犯同样的错误。reason理由
小题9:根据文章可知，要避免犯同样的错误。repeating/making犯
小题10:根据文章To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.可知，你应该最快的改掉你的坏习惯。break/change改掉
点评：对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。对于题目中所缺的成分要理解所缺的意思，在文章中找到答案，利用文章的信息进行作答，写的过程中注意形式上的变化和词的选用，符合题目前后文的要求。