【题目】语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。
One day, a teacher entered the classroom and gave the students an exam. To 【1】(everyone)surprise, there were no questions on the papers, just a black dot in the center of the paper.
The teacher saw the 【2】(express) on their faces and said, “I want you to write down 【3】 you see.” At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started reading. All of them described the black dot and tried to give 【4】 explanation where it was and what it was like on the paper. At the end of the lesson, the classroom was 【5】 (complete) quiet.
The teacher began to explain, “I 【6】(read) all your answer papers, but I am not going to grade you according to this. I just want you【7】(think) about something. No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot. Our life is a gift filled【8】love and care. We always have reasons to celebrate --- friends【9】help us or jobs that support our lives. We fix too much on the dark spots --- the health problems, the lack of money or the bad relationship with a family member, etc. The dark dots are really【10】(annoy), but they are small. Take your eyes away from them in your life.”
【答案】
【1】everyone’s
【2】expressions
【3】what
【4】an
【5】completely
【6】have read
【7】to think
【8】with
【9】who
【10】annoying
【解析】
短文大意:短文记叙了一次特殊的考试。试卷上没有问题,只在纸中央有一个黑点。大家都把注意力集中在那个黑点上,没有人写关于纸的白色部分。故事告诉人们要关注生活中美好的事物,享受人生的快乐,而不是被生活中的一些小麻烦扰乱了我们的生活。
【1】句意:令每个人吃惊的是,试卷上没有问题,只在纸中央有一个黑点。to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填everyone’s。
【2】句意:老师看到他们脸上的表情,说:“我想让你把你看到的写下来。”根据on their faces和英文提示,可知用复数形式,故填expressions。
【3】句意:老师看到他们脸上的表情,说:“我想让你把你看到的写下来。”本句是宾语从句,空白处做从句动词see的宾语,需用what;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填what。
【4】句意:他们都描述了那个黑点,并试图解释它在哪里,它在纸上是什么样子的。explanation解释,可数名词,以元音音素开头,需用an表泛指;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填an。
【5】句意:下课时,教室里一片寂静。quiet安静的,形容词需用副词修饰;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填completely。
【6】句意:我已经看了你们所有的答题纸。根据句意结构,批阅是已经完成的动作,可知用现在完成时;I是第一人称,需用“have + done”结构,故填have read。
【7】句意:我只是想让你思考一些东西。want to do想要做某事;think about思考,固定短语;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填to think。
【8】句意:我们的生活是一份充满爱和关怀的礼物。filled with充满;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填With。
【9】句意:我们总是有理由庆祝——帮助我们或工作的朋友们,他们支持我们的生活。本句是定语从句,先行词friends是人,需用who连接;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填who。
【10】句意:黑点真的很烦人,尽管它们很小。really真地,副词修饰形容词;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填annoying。
短文填空,要求根据句意语境和所给单词提示,选择正确的单词形式填空,使句意通顺,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
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